0001341004-11-000966.txt : 20110422 0001341004-11-000966.hdr.sgml : 20110422 20110422071544 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001341004-11-000966 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110422 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110422 GROUP MEMBERS: INTELLIGENT ONE LIMITED GROUP MEMBERS: RIGHTMARK HOLDINGS LIMITED GROUP MEMBERS: WHITEHORSE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Tu Guo Shen CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001339874 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 268-1-2-501, HONGDU AVENUE CENTRAL STREET 2: DONG HU DISTRICT, NANCHANG CITY: JIANGXI STATE: F4 ZIP: 00000 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHINA SECURITY & SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001260625 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT, NEC [3669] IRS NUMBER: 980509431 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-80530 FILM NUMBER: 11774680 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 13/F, SHENZHEN SPECIAL ZONE PRESS TOWER, STREET 2: SHENNAN ROAD, FUTIAN DISTRICT, CITY: SHENZHEN, STATE: F4 ZIP: 518034 BUSINESS PHONE: (86) 755-83765666 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 13/F, SHENZHEN SPECIAL ZONE PRESS TOWER, STREET 2: SHENNAN ROAD, FUTIAN DISTRICT, CITY: SHENZHEN, STATE: F4 ZIP: 518034 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: APEX WEALTH ENTERPRISES LTD DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20030820 SC 13D/A 1 sc13da6.htm SCHEDULE 13D, AMENDMENT NO 6 sc13da6.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
SCHEDULE 13D/A
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 6)*

China Security & Surveillance Technology, Inc.
(Name of Issuer)
 
Common Stock, Par Value $0.0001 Per Share
(Title of Class of Securities)
 
16942J105
(CUSIP Number)
 
Tu Guo Shen
13/F, Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower
Shennan Road
Futian, Shenzhen, 518034
China
(86) 755-8351-0888
 
With copies to:
Michael V. Gisser
Peter X. Huang
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
30th Floor, China World Office 2
No. 1, Jianguomenwai Avenue
Beijing 100004
China
(86) 10 6535-5500
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to
Receive Notices and Communications)
 
April 20, 2011
(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)
 
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box.  £
 
Note:  Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See §240.13d-7 for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.
 
*
The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).
 
 
 
 

 

CUSIP No.
 16942J105  

1.
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON:  WHITEHORSE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
 
2.
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)          T
(b)          £
3.
SEC USE ONLY
 
4.
SOURCE OF FUNDS
BK, SC
5.
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e): £
6.
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
WITH
7.
SOLE VOTING POWER
0
8.
SHARED VOTING POWER
18,750,435
9.
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
10.
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
18,750,435
11.
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
18,750,435
12.
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES
£
13.
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
20.9%
14.
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO


1
 
 

 

CUSIP No.
 16942J105  
 
1.
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON:  TU GUO SHEN
 
2.
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)          T
(b)          £
3.
SEC USE ONLY
 
4.
SOURCE OF FUNDS
BK, SC
5.
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e): £
6.
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
WITH
7.
SOLE VOTING POWER
0
8.
SHARED VOTING POWER
18,750,435
9.
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
10.
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
21,708,428
11.
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
21,708,428
12.
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES1
T
13.
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
24.2%2
14.
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
IN
______________________________
 
1 The aggregate amount includes the shares of Common Stock that are (i) beneficially owned by the Rollover Shareholders (as defined in Item 3 below) and (ii) subject to the Rollover Agreement (as defined in Item 3 below), but does not include any other shares of Common Stock that may be owned by the Rollover Shareholders other than Mr. Tu, which information is not available to the Reporting Persons.
2 Based on 89,722,023 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 20, 2011.  Beneficial ownership for purposes of this Statement has been computed in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act.

2
 
 

 

CUSIP No.
 16942J105  
 
1.
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON:  INTELLIGENT ONE LIMITED
 
2.
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)          T
(b)          £
3.
SEC USE ONLY
 
4.
SOURCE OF FUNDS
BK, SC
5.
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e): £
6.
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
WITH
7.
SOLE VOTING POWER
0
8.
SHARED VOTING POWER
0
9.
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
10.
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
21,708,428
11.
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
21,708,428
12.
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES3
T
13.
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
24.2%4
14.
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
______________________________
 
3 The aggregate amount includes the shares of Common Stock that are (i) beneficially owned by the Rollover Shareholders (as defined in Item 3 below) and (ii) subject to the Rollover Agreement (as defined in Item 3 below), but does not include any other shares of Common Stock that may be owned by the Rollover Shareholders other than Mr. Tu, which information is not available to the Reporting Persons.
4 Based on 89,722,023 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 20, 2011.  Beneficial ownership for purposes of this Statement has been computed in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act.

3
 
 

 

CUSIP No.
 16942J105  

1.
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON:  RIGHTMARK HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
2.
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
(a)          T
(b)          £
3.
SEC USE ONLY
 
4.
SOURCE OF FUNDS
BK, SC
5.
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e): £
6.
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
WITH
7.
SOLE VOTING POWER
0
8.
SHARED VOTING POWER
0
9.
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
10.
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
21,708,428
11.
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
21,708,428
12.
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
CERTAIN SHARES5
T
13.
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
24.2%6
14.
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
______________________________
 
5 The aggregate amount includes the shares of Common Stock that are (i) beneficially owned by the Rollover Shareholders (as defined in Item 3 below) and (ii) subject to the Rollover Agreement (as defined in Item 3 below), but does not include any other shares of Common Stock that may be owned by the Rollover Shareholders other than Mr. Tu, which information is not available to the Reporting Persons.
6 Based on 89,722,023 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 20, 2011.  Beneficial ownership for purposes of this Statement has been computed in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act.

4
 
 

 

Introductory Note

This Amendment No. 6 (“Amendment No. 6”) is filed with respect to China Security & Surveillance Technology, Inc. (the “Company” or “Issuer”) by Whitehorse Technology Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Whitehorse”), Mr. Tu Guo Shen (“Mr. Tu”), Intelligent One Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Intelligent One”), and Rightmark Holdings Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Rightmark”, and together with Whitehorse, Mr. Tu and Intelligent One, the “Reporting Persons”).  This Amendment No. 6 amends and supplements the schedule, as amended and supplemented to date, with respect to the Company filed by the Reporting Persons with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Schedule 13D (as amended and supplemented, the “Schedule 13D”).  Except as provided herein, this Amendment No. 6 does not modify any of the information previously reported on the Schedule 13D.

The Reporting Persons and certain senior members of the management of the Company are participants in the proposed transaction discussed in Item 4 below, and may be deemed to constitute a “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)-5(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  As a member of a group, each Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own any common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) that may be beneficially owned by the members of the group as a whole. For purposes of this statement, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the members of the group as a whole includes the shares of Common Stock that are (i) beneficially owned by the Rollover Shareholders (as defined in Item 3 below) and (ii) subject to the Rollover Agreement (as defined in Item 3 below), but does not include any other shares of Common Stock that may be owned by the Rollover Shareholders other than Mr. Tu, which information is not available to the Reporting Persons.

Item 2.              Identity and Background

Item 2 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

(a)        The persons filing this Statement are Whitehorse, Mr. Tu, Intelligent One and Rightmark.

(b)        The business address of each of the Reporting Persons is 13/F, Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower, Shennan Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, China 518034.

(c)        The principal business of each of Whitehorse, Intelligent One and Rightmark is to hold, transact or otherwise deal in the securities of the Issuer or to finance the Issuer.

The principal occupation of Mr. Tu is chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors of the Issuer. Additionally, Mr. Tu serves as the sole director and sole shareholder of each of Whitehorse and Intelligent One, and the sole director of Rightmark.

(d)-(e)   During the five years preceding September 30, 2006 (the date that the Reporting Persons initially became subject to Schedule 13D reporting requirements as a result of the Merger (as defined in Item 3 below)) and the five years preceding the date of this filing, none of the Reporting Persons has been (A) convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or (B) a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment,

5
 
 

 

decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
 
 
(f)        Mr. Tu is a citizen of the People’s Republic of China. Each of Whitehorse, Intelligent One and Rightmark is incorporated and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands.

Item 3.              Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration

Item 3 of the Original Schedule 13D is hereby amended and supplemented by adding the following at the end thereof:

Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 20, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among (i) Rightmark, (ii) Rightmark Merger Sub Limited (“Merger Sub”), a British Virgin Islands company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rightmark, (iii) Mr. Tu, and (iv) the Issuer, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Issuer, with the Issuer continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rightmark (the “Merger”). Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Issuer’s willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, Mr. Tu entered into a limited guaranty in favor of the Issuer with respect to certain obligations of Rightmark and Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement (the "Limited Guaranty"). Copies of the Merger Agreement and the Limited Guaranty are filed as Exhibit 7.02 and Exhibit 7.03 and are incorporated herein by reference.

The financing for the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be obtained by the Reporting Persons pursuant to (i) a Facility Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2011 (the “Facility Agreement”), by and between Rightmark and China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch and (ii) a Rollover Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2011 (the “Rollover Agreement”), by and among Rightmark, Intelligent One, Mr. Tu and certain senior members of the management of the Company (the “Rollover Shareholders”). Copies of the Facility Agreement and the Rollover Agreement are filed as Exhibit 7.04 and Exhibit 7.05 and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4.              Purpose of Transaction

Item 4 of the Original Schedule 13D is hereby amended and supplemented by adding the following at the end thereof:

Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, other than (i) shares of Common Stock owned by Rightmark or Merger Sub and (ii) shares of Common Stock as to which appraisal rights are properly exercised under Delaware law, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive $6.50 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). In addition, each share of Common Stock that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, is subject to vesting and/or forfeiture restrictions under the equity incentive plan adopted by the board of directors of the Issuer on February 7, 2007 and subsequently amended in February 2010 shall become fully vested immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall be treated as a share of Common Stock. Further, at the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock issued on July 31, 2006 and on July 23, 2008 that is outstanding at the Effective Time shall be cancelled and, in exchange for cash (without interest) equal to the excess of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price of such warrant; provided, that if the exercise price of the warrant is equal to or

6
 
 

 

greater than the Merger Consideration, such warrant shall be cancelled without any cash payment being made in respect thereof.

The Issuer’s board of directors, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of an independent committee of the board of directors of the Issuer, approved the Merger Agreement and resolved to recommend that the Issuer’s stockholders vote to adopt the Merger Agreement. The independent committee, which is composed solely of directors unrelated to any of Rightmark, Merger Sub and Mr. Tu, negotiated the terms of the Merger Agreement with the assistance of its legal advisors.

The Issuer has made representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement. The Issuer has also agreed to various covenants, including, among other things, subject to certain exceptions: (i) to conduct its business in the ordinary course between the date of the Merger Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the date of termination of the Merger Agreement; (ii) that the Issuer’s board of directors will recommend that the Issuer’s shareholders vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement; (iii) to take all actions necessary to convene a meeting of shareholders to consider the adoption of the Merger Agreement and (iv) to cooperate with respect to governmental filings and approvals, public disclosure, employee benefits and other matters. The Issuer is permitted to solicit inquiries, provide confidential information, and enter into and maintain discussions or negotiations in connection with alternative transaction proposals for a "go-shop" period of 40 days following the signing of the Merger Agreement. After such period, the Issuer may not solicit alternative transaction proposals or enter into discussions concerning, or provide confidential information in connection with, any alternative transaction proposal (subject to the fulfillment of certain fiduciary duties of the board of directors of the Issuer).

Rightmark and Merger Sub have, jointly and severally, made customary representations, warranties and covenants, including with respect to the availability of financing pursuant to the Facility Agreement.

Completion of the Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including (i) the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement; (ii) the absence of any law or order preventing the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (iii) material compliance by each party with its obligations under the Merger Agreement; (iv) subject to certain materiality exceptions, the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the respective parties to the Merger Agreement; (v) the absence of any effect, change, event or occurrence that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement); and (vi) the absence of any effect, change, event or occurrence that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for Rightmark and the Issuer, including, among others, if the Merger is not consummated on or before April 20, 2012. Further, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the Merger Agreement may be terminated by the Issuer (i) if he Issuer enters into an acquisition agreement relating to a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (ii) if there is an uncured breach of any of Rightmark’s or Merger Sub’s representations, warranties or covenants, (iii) if Rightmark and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger within two business days following the date on which all the conditions to the obligation of each of Rightmark, Merger Sub and the Issuer to effect the Merger or (iv) at any time for any reason on or prior to May 4, 2011. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Merger Agreement may be terminated by Rightmark if (i) the board of directors of the Issuer

7
 
 

 

effects and has not withdrawn a Change of Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement); or (ii) there is an uncured breach of any of the Issuer’s representations, warranties or covenants.

If (i) the Company terminates the Merger Agreement to enter into an acquisition agreement relating to a Superior Proposal, or (ii) Rightmark terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to (a) a Change of Recommendation by the board of directors of the Issuer or (b) the Merger has not been consummated by April 20, 2012 or shareholder approval has not been obtained, and an alternative transaction proposal has been made to the Issuer and within 12 months after such termination, such alternative transaction proposal shall have been consummated or any definitive written agreement with respect to such alternative transaction proposal, the Issuer must pay a termination fee of $10 million; provided, that if the Issuer terminates the Merger Agreement to enter into an agreement in connection with an alternative transaction proposal received during the 40-day "go-shop" period, the amount of the termination fee will be $5 million.

Rightmark must pay a termination fee of $20 million if the Issuer terminates the Merger Agreement due to (i) an uncured breach of any of Rightmark’s or Merger Sub’s representations, warranties or covenants or (ii) the failure of Rightmark and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger within two business days following the date on which all the conditions to the obligation of each of Rightmark, Merger Sub and the Issuer to effect the Merger.

Following the consummation of the Merger, the shares of Common Stock will cease to be listed on The New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Dubai and will cease to be registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Issuer will be privately held. Mr. Tu will beneficially own at least 86% of the equity securities in the Issuer and the Rollover Shareholders will beneficially own the remainder equity securities in the Issuer. In addition, at the Effective Time, each of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its entirety to read as the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of Merger Sub, in each case except to the extent necessary to reflect that the name of the surviving corporation shall remain China Security & Surveillance Technology, Inc.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other agreements and transactions related thereto does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of such documents, which is incorporated by reference in this Schedule 13D.

On April 20, 2011, the Issuer announced the Merger in a press release and furnished to the SEC a report on Form 8-K regarding the Merger.

Rollover Agreement. Pursuant to the Rollover Agreement, at or prior to the Effective Time, the Rollover Shareholders will contribute to Rightmark an aggregate amount of 21,708,428 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them at a value of $6.50 per share in exchange for equity securities of Intelligent One (or cash, if agreed between Rightmark and such Rollover Shareholder) of equivalent value.

Item 5.              Interest in Securities of the Issuer
 
Item 5 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

8
 
 

 

(a)-(b) Mr. Tu is the sole shareholder of Whitehorse. Whitehorse holds 18,750,435 shares of the Common Stock, approximately 20.9% of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock.  Mr. Tu shares voting and dispositive control over the shares of the Common Stock held by Whitehorse. Mr. Tu is thereby deemed to have beneficial ownership of such shares. Mr. Tu is also the sole shareholder of Intelligent One. Intelligent One is the sole shareholder of Rightmark. By virtue of the Rollover Agreement, each of Mr. Tu, Intelligent One and Rightmark shares dispositive control over the shares of the Common Stock held by the Rollover Shareholders. Based on the information available to and verifiable by the Reporting Persons, Mr. Tu, Intelligent One and Rightmark is thereby deemed to have beneficial ownership of 21,708,428 shares of Common Stock, approximately 24.2% of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock.

By virtue of the relationship among the Reporting Persons described herein and the Rollover Shareholders, the Reporting Persons and the Rollover Shareholders may be deemed to constitute a “group” within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b) under the Exchange Act. As a member of a group, each Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own the Common Stock beneficially owned by the members of the group as a whole.

(c) To the best knowledge of each of the Reporting Persons, none of the Reporting Persons and no other person described in Item 2 hereof has effected any transactions relating to the Common Stock during the past sixty (60) days.

(d) Not applicable.

(e) Not applicable.

Item 6.              Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with Respect to Securities of the Issuer.
 
On April 20, 2011, the Issuer entered into the Merger Agreement. The descriptions of the Merger Agreement in Item 3 and Item 4 are incorporated herein by reference. Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, (i) Rightmark and China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch entered into the Facility Agreement, (ii) Rightmark and the Rollover Shareholders entered into the Rollover Agreement and (iii) Mr. Tu gave the Limited Guaranty in favor of the Issuer.

The descriptions in Item 3 and Item 4 of this Statement of the agreements listed in this Item 6 are incorporated herein by reference. The summaries of certain provisions of such agreements in this Statement are not intended to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements. The agreements listed in this Item 6 are filed herewith as Exhibits 7.02 through 7.05 and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7.              Material to Be Filed as Exhibits
 
The following is filed herewith as Exhibits to this Amendment No. 6:
 
 
Exhibit 7.01   
Joint Filing Agreement by and among the Reporting Persons dated April 21, 2011
 
 
Exhibit 7.02   
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Rightmark, Merger Sub, the Issuer and Mr. Tu, dated April 20, 2011
 

9
 
 

 

 
Exhibit 7.03   
Limited Guaranty by and between Mr. Tu and the Issuer, dated April 20, 2011
 
 
Exhibit 7.04   
Facility Agreement by and between Rightmark and the Bank, dated April 20, 2011
 
 
Exhibit 7.05   
Rollover Agreement by and among Rightmark, Intelligent One and the Rollover Shareholders, dated April 20, 2011
 

 

10
 
 

 

SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of our knowledge and belief, the undersigned certify that the information set forth in this Amendment No. 6 is true, complete and correct.
 
Dated:   April 21, 2011


 
Tu Guo Shen
   
   
 
/s/ Tu Guo Shen
 
Name: 
Tu Guo Shen
     
     
     
 
Whitehorse Technology Limited
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Tu Guo Shen
 
Name: 
Tu Guo Shen
 
Title:
Director
     
     
     
 
Intelligent One Limited
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Tu Guo Shen
 
Name: 
Tu Guo Shen
 
Title:
Director
     
     
     
 
Rightmark Holdings Limited
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Tu Guo Shen
 
Name: 
Tu Guo Shen
 
Title:
Director
EX-99 2 ex7-01.htm EXHIBIT 7.01 - JOINT FILING AGREEMENT ex7-01.htm
EXHIBIT 7.01
 
AGREEMENT OF JOINT FILING

The parties listed below agree that the Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13D to which this agreement is attached as an exhibit, and all further amendments thereto, shall be filed on behalf of each of them.  This Agreement is intended to satisfy Rule 13d-1(k)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Dated:   April 21, 2011


 
Tu Guo Shen
   
   
 
/s/ Tu Guo Shen
 
Name: 
Tu Guo Shen
     
     
     
 
Whitehorse Technology Limited
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Tu Guo Shen
 
Name: 
Tu Guo Shen
 
Title:
Director
     
     
     
 
Intelligent One Limited
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Tu Guo Shen
 
Name: 
Tu Guo Shen
 
Title:
Director
     
     
     
 
Rightmark Holdings Limited
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Tu Guo Shen
 
Name: 
Tu Guo Shen
 
Title:
Director
EX-99 3 ex7-02.htm EXHIBIT 7.02 - AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER ex7-02.htm
EXHIBIT 7.02

EXECUTION VERSION





 


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

RIGHTMARK HOLDINGS LIMITED,

RIGHTMARK MERGER SUB LIMITED,

CHINA SECURITY & SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
 
and
 
MR. GUOSHEN TU
 
(solely for the purpose of Section 6.15)
 

 
Dated as of April 20, 2011

 
 

 

 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
ARTICLE I THE MERGER
2
1.1
The Merger
2
1.2
Closing
2
1.3
Effective Time
2
1.4
Effects of the Merger
2
1.5
Effect on Capital Stock
3
1.6
Stock-Based Awards and Warrants
3
1.7
Dissenting Shares
4
1.8
Changes in Company Common Stock
5
1.9
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
5
1.10
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
5
     
ARTICLE II DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
5
2.1
Paying Agent
5
2.2
Exchange Procedures
6
2.3
Termination of Exchange Fund
7
2.4
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
7
2.5
Transfer Books
8
     
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
8
3.1
Organization and Qualification
8
3.2
Subsidiaries
9
3.3
Authorization, Special Committee and Fairness
10
3.4
No Conflicts
11
3.5
Capitalization
11
3.6
Consents and Approvals
12
3.7
Company SEC Reports; Financial Statements
12
3.8
Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments
13
3.9
Legal Proceedings
13
3.10
Compliance
14
3.11
Regulatory Permits
14
3.12
Title to Assets
14
3.13
Patents and Trademarks
15
3.14
Insurance
15
3.15
Contracts
15
3.16
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls
16
3.17
Company Information
16
3.18
Reserved
16
3.19
Tax Status
16
3.20
Environmental Matters
17
3.21
Disclosure Letter
17


 
i

 

3.22
Application of Takeover Protections
17
3.23
Reserved
17
3.24
No Other Representations or Warranties
17
     
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
18
4.1
Corporate Organization
18
4.2
Authorization
18
4.3
No Conflicts
19
4.4
Capitalization
19
4.5
Consents and Approvals
20
4.6
Operation and Ownership of Parent, Merger Sub and Intelligent One
20
4.7
Legal Proceedings
20
4.8
Parent Information
20
4.9
Financing
21
4.10
Broker's Fees
21
4.11
Limited Guaranty
21
4.12
Solvency
22
4.13
Interest in Competitors
22
4.14
Certain Actions
22
4.15
Buyer Group Contracts
23
4.16
Independent Investigation
23
4.17
Non-Reliance on Company Estimates
23
4.18
No Other Representations or Warranties
23
     
ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
24
5.1
Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time
24
5.2
Company Forbearances
24
5.3
Parent Forbearances
26
     
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
26
6.1
Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3; Stockholder Approval
26
6.2
Reasonable Best Efforts
27
6.3
Access to Information
28
6.4
Reserved
29
6.5
Indemnification; Advancement of Expenses; Exculpation and Insurance
29
6.6
Stock Exchange Delisting
31
6.7
No Solicitation
31
6.8
Notification of Certain Matters
35
6.9
Financing
35
6.10
Takeover Statutes
37
6.11
Resignations
37
6.12
Participation in Litigation
37
6.13
Publicity
37
6.14
Merger Sub
38
6.15
Knowledge of Inaccuracies
38


 
ii

 

6.16
Employee Matters
38
     
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
39
7.1
Conditions to Each Party's Obligation To Effect the Merger
39
7.2
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
39
7.3
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
40
     
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
40
8.1
Termination
40
8.2
Effect of Termination
42
8.3
Fees and Expenses
42
8.4
Amendment
44
8.5
Extension; Waiver
44
     
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
45
9.1
Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
45
9.2
Notices
45
9.3
Interpretation
46
9.4
Severability
46
9.5
Entire Agreement
47
9.6
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
47
9.7
Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries
47
9.8
Specific Performance
47
9.9
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
48
9.10
Counterparts
48

 
iii

 
 
 INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
 
 
Section
   
Section
         
2006 Warrant
1.6(b)
 
Facility Agreement
4.9
2008 Warrant
1.6(b)
 
Filings
3.6
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
6.7(a)
 
Financing
4.9
Affiliate
3.8
 
GAAP
3.7(b)
Agreement
Preamble
 
Go-Shop Period End Date
6.7(a)
Alternative Financing Agreements
6.9(a)
 
Governmental Entity
3.6
Alternative Financings
6.9(a)
 
Indebtedness
4.12
Alternative Transaction Proposal
6.7(i)(i)
 
Indemnified Parties
6.5(a)
Business Day
1.2
 
Insolvent
4.12
Buyer Group Contracts
4.15
 
Intellectual Property Rights
3.13
Buyer Group Parties
4.15
 
Intelligent One
4.4(c)
Certificate
1.5(a)
 
Judgment
3.9
Certificate of Merger
1.3
 
Law
3.3(a)
Change of Recommendation
6.7(e)
 
Liens
3.2
Closing
1.2
 
Limited Guaranty
Recitals
Closing Date
1.2
 
Material Adverse Effect
3.1(b)
Company
Preamble
 
Material Permits
3.11
Company Acquisition Agreement
6.7(e)
 
Merger
Recitals
Company Board
Recitals
 
Merger Consideration
1.5(a)
Company Board Recommendation
Recitals
 
Merger Sub
Preamble
Company Bylaws
3.1(a)
 
Merger Sub Common Stock
1.5(c)
Company Certificate
3.1(a)
 
Notice of Superior Proposal
6.7(f)
Company Common Stock
1.5(a)
 
NYSE
3.3(a)(iii)
Company Contract
3.15(a)
 
Parent
Preamble
Company Preferred Stock
3.5(a)
 
Parent Material Adverse Effect
4.1(b)
Company Restricted Stock
1.6(a)
 
Parent Termination Fee
8.3(c)
Company SEC Reports
3.7(a)
 
Parties
Preamble
Company Termination Fee
8.3(b)
 
Paying Agent
2.1
Company Warrant
1.6(b)
 
Person
2.2(a)
Confidentiality Agreement
6.3(b)
 
PRC
3.25(a)
D&O Premium
6.5(c)
 
Proceeding
3.1(a)
Debt Financing Sources
6.9(g)(ii)
 
Proxy Statement
3.6
DGCL
Recitals
 
Regulatory Approvals
3.6
Disclosure Letter
3.21
 
Representatives
6.7(b)
Dissenting Shares
1.7(a)
 
Rollover Agreement
Recitals
Effective Time
1.3
 
Rollover Holders
Recitals
End Date
8.1(c)(i)
 
Rollover Shares
Recitals
Environmental Laws
3.20
 
SEC
3.6
Equity Incentive Plan
1.6(a)
 
Securities Act
3.7(a)
Evaluation Date
3.16
 
Solicited Person
6.7(a)
Exchange Act
3.7(a)
 
Special Committee
Recitals
Exchange Fund
2.1
 
Stockholder Approval
3.3(c)(ii)
Excluded Party
6.7(b)
 
Stockholders' Meeting
3.17
 
 
i

 

Subsidiary
3.2
 
Terminate Alternative Transaction Proposal
6.7(b)
Superior Proposal
6.7(i)(ii)
 
Total Common Stock Consideration
1.5(a)
Surviving Corporation
Recitals
 
Warrant Payments
1.6(b)
Takeover Statute
3.22
     


 
ii

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 20, 2011 (this "Agreement"), by and among Rightmark Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company ("Parent"), Rightmark Merger Sub Limited, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned, direct subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), China Security & Surveillance Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company" and, together with Parent and Merger Sub, the "Parties") and Mr. Guoshen Tu (solely for the purpose of Section 6.15).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the "Merger"), with the Company as the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to herein in such capacity as the "Surviving Corporation");
 
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Company Board"), acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee of the Company Board (the "Special Committee"), has (a) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable and are fair to and in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (c) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (the "Company Board Recommendation"), in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
 
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Financing, are advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders, and has approved the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Financing, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
 
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent's and Merger Sub's willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain beneficial owners (the "Rollover Holders") of Company Common Stock are entering into a Rollover Agreement (the "Rollover Agreement") pursuant to which the Rollover Holders are agreeing, among other things, to contribute the shares set forth on Exhibit A owned by such Rollover Holders (the "Rollover Shares") to Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger;
 
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company's willingness to enter into this Agreement, Mr. Guoshen Tu is entering into a limited guaranty in favor of the Company with respect to certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement (the "Limited Guaranty"); and
 

 
1

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
THE MERGER
 
1.1           The Merger.  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company.  As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation in the Merger.
 
1.2           Closing.  The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place at 10:00 a.m., Beijing time, at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 30th Floor, China World Office 2, No. 1 Jianguomenwai Avenue, Beijing 100004, China, on the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver by the Party or Parties entitled to the benefits of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver thereof), or at such other place, time and date as shall be agreed in writing between Parent and the Company.  The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the "Closing Date."  As used in this Agreement, the term "Business Day" shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, the People's Republic of China or Hong Kong are authorized or obligated under applicable Law to be closed.
 
1.3           Effective Time.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Parties shall file a certificate of merger (the "Certificate of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Merger, in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL.  The term "Effective Time" shall be the time when the filing of the Certificate of Merger becomes effective or at such other date and time as may be agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing Date and specified in the Certificate of Merger.
 
1.4           Effects of the Merger.  At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the DGCL.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers, immunities and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Company and Merger
 

 
2

 

Sub shall become the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided in the DGCL and other applicable Laws of the State of Delaware.
 
1.5           Effect on Capital Stock.  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of any of the following securities:
 
(a)         Conversion of Company Common Stock.  Each share of common stock, par value US$0.0001 per share, of the Company ("Company Common Stock") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding the Rollover Shares, any shares of Company Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 1.5(b) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to US$6.50 (the "Merger Consideration"), without any interest thereon.  The sum of the cash payable to all holders of Company Common Stock in the aggregate is referred to as the "Total Common Stock Consideration."  All of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 1.5(a) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate (or evidence of shares in book-entry form) that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (each such certificate or evidence, a "Certificate") shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 2.2(b), without interest.
 
(b)         Cancellation of Company Common Stock Owned by Parent or Merger Sub.  Each share of Company Common Stock owned by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and no conversion thereof and no consideration shall be made with respect thereto.
 
(c)         Common Stock of Merger Sub.  Each share of common stock, par value US$0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub ("Merger Sub Common Stock") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value US$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.  From and after the Effective Time, all certificates, if any, representing shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
 
1.6           Stock-Based Awards and Warrants.
 
(a)         Each share of Company Common Stock that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, is subject to vesting and/or forfeiture restrictions ("Company Restricted Stock") under the equity incentive plan adopted by the Company Board on February 7, 2007 and subsequently amended in February 2010 (the "Equity Incentive Plan") shall become fully vested immediately prior to the Effective Time, and each such share of Company Restricted Stock shall be treated as a share of Company Common Stock for all purposes of this Agreement.
 

 
3

 

(b)         At the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase shares of Company Common Stock  issued on July 31, 2006 (the "2006 Warrant") and each warrant to purchase shares of Company Common Stock issued on July 23, 2008 (the "2008 Warrant" and together with the 2006 Warrant, the "Company Warrant") that is outstanding at the Effective Time shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, the Surviving Corporation shall pay to each former holder of any such cancelled Company Warrant immediately following the Effective Time an amount in cash (without interest) equal to the product of (i) the excess of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Company Warrant and (ii) the number of Shares subject to such Company Warrant (such payments, collectively, the "Warrant Payments"); provided, that if the exercise price per Share of any such Company Warrant is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such Company Warrant shall be cancelled without any cash payment being made in respect thereof.
 
(c)         At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary to (i) effect the measures contemplated by this Section 1.6, including the adoption of any plan amendments, obtaining the approval of the Company Board or a committee thereof, and/or obtaining any necessary consents of the holders of the Company Warrants or shares of the Company Restricted Stock and (ii) cause there to be no rights under the Equity Incentive Plan or the Warrants Agreements to acquire Company Common Stock following the Effective Time.
 
(d)         Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause the conversion of Company Common Stock held by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company subject to the Section 16 of the Exchange Act immediately prior to the Effective Time into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5(a) to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
 
1.7           Dissenting Shares.
 
(a)         Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and are held by stockholders of the Company who are entitled to appraisal rights under section 262 of the DGCL and have properly exercised and perfected their respective demands for appraisal of such shares in the time and manner provided in section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (the "Dissenting Shares"), shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration as described in Section 1.5(a), but shall, by virtue of the Merger, be entitled to only such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to section 262 of the DGCL; provided that if any such stockholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such stockholder's right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, such stockholder's shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (without any interest) as described in Section 1.5(a), and such shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares.  Parent shall promptly deposit with the Paying Agent any additional funds necessary to pay in full the Total Common Stock Consideration so due and
 

 
4

 

payable to such stockholders who have failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right to seek payment of the appraisal value of such Dissenting Shares.
 
(b)         The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock or withdrawals of such demands and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.  The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, or as required by applicable Law, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands.
 
1.8           Changes in Company Common Stock.  If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the number of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have been changed into, or exchanged for, a different number of shares or a different class of shares, by reason of any stock dividend or distribution, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), combination, readjustment or exchange of shares, or any similar event shall have occurred, then the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.
 
1.9           Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.  At the Effective Time, each of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its entirety to read as the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided therein and by applicable Law, in each case except to the extent necessary to (a) comply with Section 6.5 and (b) reflect that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be China Security & Surveillance Technology, Inc. until thereafter amended as provided therein and by applicable Law.
 
1.10          Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.  From and after the Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall consist of the directors of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation's certificate of incorporation and bylaws.  From and after the Effective Time, the officers of the Surviving Corporation shall consist of the officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation's certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
 
ARTICLE II
 
DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
 
2.1           Paying Agent.  At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company that is reasonably acceptable to the Company as may be designated by Parent at its own cost and expense (the "Paying Agent"), for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding Rollover Shares, any shares of Company Common Stock to be
 

 
5

 

cancelled pursuant to Section 1.5(b) and any Dissenting Shares), cash in an amount sufficient for the Paying Agent to make payments under Sections 1.5(a), 1.6(a), 1.6(b) and 1.7(a), by wire transfer of immediately available funds (such cash amount being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Fund").  The Paying Agent shall also act as the agent for the holders of shares of Company Common Stock for the purpose of holding the Certificates and shall obtain no rights or interests in the shares represented by such Certificates.  The Exchange Fund shall, pending its disbursement to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation in (a) short-term direct obligations of the United States of America, (b) short-term obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, (c) short-term commercial paper rated the highest quality by either Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard and Poor's Ratings Services or (d) certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker's acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding US$1 billion; provided that no such investment or losses shall affect the amounts payable to such holders and Parent shall promptly replace or cause to be replaced any funds deposited with the Paying Agent that are lost through any investment so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Paying Agent to make such payments under Sections 1.5(a), 1.6(a), 1.6(b) and 1.7(a). Earnings from investments, subject to the immediately preceding proviso, shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent and the Surviving Corporation.  The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
 
2.2           Exchange Procedures.
 
(a)         Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity ("Person") who was at the Effective Time a holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5(a) (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates that formerly evidenced the shares of Company Common Stock shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent, and which shall have such customary provisions with respect to delivery of an "agent's message" with respect to shares held in book-entry form as Parent and the Company may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates pursuant to such letter of transmittal in exchange for the Merger Consideration (which instructions shall provide that, at the election of the surrendering holder, such Certificates (including, as applicable, any book-entry shares) may be surrendered and the Merger Consideration in exchange therefor collected by hand delivery), in each case in form and substance reasonably agreed to by Parent and the Company.
 
(b)         Upon (i) surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate for cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto or (ii) receipt of an "agent's message" by the Paying Agent, as applicable, in the case of shares held in book-entry form, and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent and reasonably approved by Parent and the Company, the holder of such Certificate (including, as applicable, book-entry shares) shall be
 

 
6

 

entitled to receive in respect of each share previously represented thereby cash in the amount of the Merger Consideration, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.  No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable pursuant to Sections 1.5(a), 1.6(a),  1.6(b) or 1.7(a).
 
(c)         If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be an obligation of payment that (i) the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such tax either has been paid or is not payable.
 
(d)         Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate (including, as applicable, book-entry shares) shall be deemed at all times after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration in respect of the number of shares previously represented thereby.  From and after the Effective Time, holders of Certificates (including, as applicable, book-entry shares) shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, except as provided herein or by applicable Law.
 
2.3           Termination of Exchange Fund.  Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest or earnings from investments received with respect thereto) that remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand by the Surviving Corporation, and any holder of Company Common Stock who has not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their respective claims for the Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of their Certificates (or the payments pursuant to Section 1.6(a) or 1.6(b), as applicable), as determined pursuant to this Agreement (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws), without any interest thereon.  Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders immediately prior to such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate for Merger Consideration that was required to be delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law and was so delivered.
 
2.4           Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.  If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration with respect to each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate; provided, however, the Surviving Corporation may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver an agreement of
 

 
7

 

indemnification in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation, or a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
 
2.5           Transfer Books.  The Merger Consideration paid in respect of shares of Company Common Stock upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  Subject to Section 2.4, if, at any time after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
 
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
 
Except as set forth in (a) the Disclosure Letter (it being understood that any information set forth on one section or subsection of the Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to apply and qualify the section or subsection of this Agreement to which it corresponds in number and each other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent that it is reasonably apparent that such information is relevant to such other section or subsection) or (b) as set forth in the Company SEC Reports, other than disclosures in the Company SEC Reports contained in the "Risk Factors" and "Forward Looking Statements" sections to the extent they are general, nonspecific, forward-looking or cautionary in nature (in each case, other than specific factual information contained therein) the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
 
3.1           Organization and Qualification.
 
(a)         Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.  The Company is not in violation or default of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation as amended to date (the "Company Certificate") or its Bylaws (the "Company Bylaws"). None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is in material violation or material default of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents.  Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, does not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
 

 
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Effect, and no litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding of or before any court, arbitral body or agency ("Proceeding") has been instituted or threatened in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification. True, complete and correct copies of the Company Certificate and the Company Bylaws, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have been publicly filed by the Company as part of the Company SEC Reports.
 
(b)         As used in this Agreement, the term "Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, any circumstance, event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate together with all other circumstances, events, changes, effects or developments, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties or business of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that a Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include circumstances, events, changes, effects or developments arising out of, relating to or resulting from (i) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements or changes in Laws (or interpretations thereof) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) changes, effects or circumstances in the industries or markets in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates, (iii) changes in general economic, political or financial market conditions, (iv) any suit, claim, request for indemnification or proceeding brought by any current or former stockholders of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) for breaches of fiduciary duties, violations of the securities Laws or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (v) any declines or other changes in the Company's stock price or the trading volume of the Company's stock or any failure by the Company to meet any public estimates or expectations of the Company's revenue, earnings or other financial performance, credit rating or results of operations for any period or any failure by the Company to meet any internal budgets, projections, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, (vi) any change resulting or arising from the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, (vii) any loss of, or change in, the relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, contractual or otherwise, with its customers, suppliers, vendors, lenders, employees, investors, or joint venture partners arising out of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the announcement of any of the foregoing; (viii) the public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ix) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts of war or terrorism, acts of God or natural disasters or similar force majeure events or (x) actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto or expressly required or permitted by this Agreement; provided, further, that in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the impact of such change, effect or occurrence is not disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.
 
3.2           Subsidiaries.  All of the Subsidiaries of the Company are set forth in the Company SEC Reports.  Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any liens, charges, security interests, encumbrances, rights of first refusal, preemptive
 

 
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rights or other restrictions ("Liens"), and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid except as permitted under applicable Law, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.  The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable Law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary. As used in this Agreement, the term "Subsidiary" means any entity in which the Company directly or indirectly, owns at least a majority of capital stock or holds at least a majority of equity or similar interest and shall, where applicable, include any subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date of this Agreement.
 
3.3           Authorization, Special Committee and Fairness.
 
(a)         The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and, except for the Stockholder Approval, no further action is required on the part of the Company in connection therewith. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) as limited by Laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by any applicable national, federal, provincial, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity (including the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")), as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time ("Law").
 
(b)         The Special Committee is composed of three (3) members of the Company Board who are not affiliated with Parent or Merger Sub and are not members of the Company's management. The Company Board, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has (i) determined that the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) resolved to make the Company Board Recommendation to the holders of Company Common Stocks.  The Company Board, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Company Common Stock for their approval.
 
(c)         The affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the Stockholders' Meeting, or
 

 
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any adjournment or postponement thereof, in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the "Stockholder Approval") is the vote or approval of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
 
3.4           No Conflicts.  Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Certificate or Company Bylaws, or the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company, (b) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (c) conflict with or result in a violation of any Law applicable to the Company or a Subsidiary, or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected that, in respect of clauses (b) and (c), would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.5           Capitalization.
 
(a)         The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 290,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, US$0.0001 par value per share ("Company Preferred Stock") of which, as of the date of this Agreement, 89,722,023 shares of Company Common Stock and no shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding.  As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 77,722,023 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding (excluding shares of Company Restricted Stock); (ii) 12,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan; (iii) 12,000,000 shares of Company Restricted Stock are issued and outstanding; and (iv) an aggregate of 157,373 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with outstanding Company Warrants.  Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports, the Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act.  Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock.  All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities Laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.  Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, there are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or
 

 
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other similar agreements with respect to the Company's capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the Knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company's stockholders.  As used in this Agreement, the term "Knowledge" means the knowledge of Mr. Guoshen Tu, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Mr. Terence Yap, Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
 
(b)         Each grant of Company Restricted Stock was validly issued and properly approved by the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee or subcommittee thereof) in compliance with all applicable Laws and recorded on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
 
3.6           Consents and Approvals.  Assuming that the Filings and Regulatory Approvals referred to in Section 4.5 are duly made and obtained, as applicable, and except for (a) filings of applications, notices, petitions, filings, registrations, declarations, submissions and other documentation ("Filings") with, and permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, clearances, exemptions, nonobjections, waivers or orders (collectively, the "Regulatory Approvals") from, each federal, national, state, provincial or local, whether domestic or foreign, government or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or commission or other governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory or enforcement authority or instrumentality, whether domestic, foreign or supranational (each, a "Governmental Entity") set forth in the Disclosure Letter, (b) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") of a Proxy Statement relating to the Stockholders' Meeting (together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the "Proxy Statement") and other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, including a Schedule 13E-3 and filings on Form 8-K, (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (d) any Filings or Regulatory Approvals in connection with compliance with the rules of the NYSE, (e) any Filings under any applicable antitrust or competitive Laws, and (f) such other Filings or Regulatory Approvals the failure of which to be made or obtained, as applicable, would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no Filings with, or Regulatory Approvals from, any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
3.7          Company SEC Reports; Financial Statements.
 
(a)         The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") since January 1, 2009, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the "Company SEC Reports") on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such Company SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of the date of filing, in the case of Company SEC Reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act (and to the extent such Company SEC Report was amended, then as of the date of filing of such amendment), and as of the date of effectiveness in the case of Company SEC Reports filed pursuant to the Securities Act (and to the extent such Company SEC Report was amended or supplemented, then as of the date of effectiveness of such amendment or supplemented), the Company SEC Reports
 

 
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complied, as to form, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as applicable, and none of the Company SEC Reports, as of the date of filing, in the case of Company SEC Reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act (and to the extent such Company SEC Report was amended, then as to the date of filing of such amendment), and as of the date of effectiveness in the case of Company SEC Reports filed pursuant to the Securities Act (and to the extent such Company SEC Report was amended, then as of the date of effectiveness of such amendment), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(b)         The financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments.
 
3.8          Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments.  Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the Company SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent Company SEC Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement, (a) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) in excess of US$2,000,000 other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company's financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the SEC, (c) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (d) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (e) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan.  Except for the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby or as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, no event, liability or development has occurred or exists on or after December 31, 2010 with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their businesses, properties, operations or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities Laws. For purposes of this Agreement, "Affiliate" means any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
 
3.9          Legal Proceedings.  As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth on Section 3.9 of the Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or to the Company's Knowledge, threatened in writing,
 

 
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Proceedings of any nature against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of their properties or assets is subject, that if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  As of the date of this Agreement, there is no material judgment, order, injunction or decree ("Judgment") (other than those of general application that apply to similarly situated companies) outstanding against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their material properties or assets.
 
3.10        Compliance.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (a) is in material default under or in material violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a material default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (b) is in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Entity, or (c) is or has been in violation of any Law, including without limitation, (i) any Law applicable to its business, (ii) the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, or any money laundering Laws, and (iii) any Laws related to health, safety or the environment, including those relating to the regulation of hazardous substances, except for any such default or violation in respect of clauses (a), (b) or (c), which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.11        Regulatory Permits.  The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all material certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate Governmental Entity necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Company SEC Reports ("Material Permits"), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of Proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
 
3.12        Title to Assets.  The Company and the Subsidiaries have valid land use rights for all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries, (ii) Liens that are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties, (iv) mechanics', carriers', workmen's, repairmen's, materialmen's or other Liens or security interests arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to obligations as to which there is no default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that secure a liquidated amount that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, (v) leases, subleases and licenses (other than capital leases and leases underlying sale and leaseback transactions), (vi) Liens imposed by applicable Law, (vii) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers' compensation Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations, (viii) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business, (ix) easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar restrictions of record, and zoning, building and other similar restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the applicable property owned, leased, used or
 

 
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held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (x) Liens securing indebtedness or liabilities that are reflected in the Company SEC Reports filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement, and (xi) matters which would be disclosed by an accurate survey or inspection of the real property which do not materially impair the occupancy or current use of such real property which they encumber.  Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in material compliance.
 
3.13        Patents and Trademarks.  The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the Company SEC Reports and which the failure to so have would have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Rights"); provided, however that the foregoing representation shall be subject to the Knowledge of the Company in respect of Intellectual Property Rights owned by third parties.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that any of the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the intellectual property rights of any Person.  To the Knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the material Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their material confidential intellectual properties.
 
3.14        Insurance.  The business and operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries in the People's Republic of China are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as the Company deems adequate for the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
 
3.15        Contracts.
 
(a)         Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) that is a "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement.  Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.15(a) is referred to herein as a "Company Contract."
 
(b)         (i) Each Company Contract is valid and binding on the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization, preference or similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights of creditors
 

 
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generally and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law)), and is in full force and effect, and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Contract is in material breach of or material default under the terms of any Company Contract.
 
3.16        Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls.  The Company is in material compliance with all provisions of the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable to it.  The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.  The Company's certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Company's most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the "Evaluation Date").  The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date.  Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
 
3.17        Company Information
 
.  None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) Schedule 13E-3 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, or at any time such document is amended or supplemented, contained any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the meeting of stockholders for the purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement (the "Stockholders' Meeting"), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.  The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation with respect to information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 13E-3 or the Proxy Statement.
 
3.18        Reserved.
 
3.19        Tax Status.  The Company and each Subsidiary has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and has paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and the Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been asserted or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary.  The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Company SEC Reports are
 

 
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sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements.
 
3.20        Environmental Matters.  The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws relating to (a) the protection of the environment, human health or natural resources, (b) the handling, use, disposal, release or threatened release of any hazardous substance and (c) pollution, contamination or any injury to Persons or property involving any hazardous substance ("Environmental Laws").  There are no material Proceedings pending before, or, to the Company's Knowledge, or threatened in writing by, any Governmental Entity against the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to any noncompliance under Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any such Proceeding.  There are no Judgments by or with any Governmental Entity which would reasonably be expected to result in any material liabilities or obligations under or in respect of any Environmental Law.  To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no hazardous substances at any property (currently or formerly owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under circumstances which would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to or claims against the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to any Environmental Law.
 
3.21        Disclosure Letter.  Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Company delivered to Parent a letter (the "Disclosure Letter") that sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Article III, or to one or more covenants contained herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the mere inclusion of an item as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission or evidence of materiality of such item or that such item has had or, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor shall it establish any standard of materiality for any purpose whatsoever.  Disclosure of any fact, circumstance or information in any section of the Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosure of such fact, circumstance or information with respect to any other sections of the Disclosure Letter if it is reasonably apparent that such disclosure relates to one or more of all of such sections.
 
3.22        Application of Takeover Protections.  The Company and the Company Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company Certificate, Company Bylaws or Laws of the state of Delaware (each, a "Takeover Statute") that is applicable to the Company as a result of the Parties fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights hereunder.
 
3.23        Reserved.
 
3.24        No Other Representations or Warranties.  Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III, none of the Company, its Affiliates or their Representatives makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their businesses, assets or properties, or with
 

 
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respect to any other information provided to Parent, Merger Sub, their Affiliates or their Representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.  None of the Company, its Affiliates or their Representatives will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to Parent, Merger Sub, their Affiliates or their Representatives resulting from the distribution, or making available, to such Persons, or such Persons' use of, any such information, including any documents, projections, forecasts or other materials made available to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledges that the Company make no representations or warranties except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
 
Each of Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
 
4.1          Corporate Organization.
 
(a)         Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.  Neither the Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents.  Each of the Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, does not have or cannot reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and no Proceeding has been instituted or threatened in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification. True, complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of each of Parent and Merger Sub, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have been delivered to the Company.
 
(b)         As used in this Agreement, the term "Parent Material Adverse Effect" means any circumstance, event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, prevents or materially impedes, interferes with, hinders or delays the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis, including the Merger and the Financing.
 
4.2           Authorization.  Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Financing.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the
 

 
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transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part  of each of Parent and Merger Sub, and no further action is required on the part of Parent or Merger Sub in connection therewith.  The Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Financing, are advisable and in the best interests of their stockholders, and has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (b) as limited by Laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (c) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by any applicable Law.
 
4.3           No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger, the Financing and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent or its Subsidiaries, or (b) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a debt of Parent or Merger Sub or otherwise) or other understanding to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which any property or asset of Parent or Merger Sub is bound or affected, or (c) conflict with or result in a violation of any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, or by which any property or asset of Parent or Merger Sub is bound or affected.
 
4.4           Capitalization.
 
(a)         The authorized share capital of Parent consists solely of fifty thousand (50,000) shares of common stock, no par value, of which, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, one (1) share is validly issued and outstanding.
 
(b)         The authorized capital stock of the Merger Sub consists solely of one thousand (1,000) shares of common stock, par value US$0.0001 per share, of which, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, one (1) share is validly issued and outstanding.
 
(c)         As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Intelligent One Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation ("Intelligent One"), consists solely of fifty thousand (50,000) shares of common stock, no par value, of which, as of the date of this Agreement, one (1) share is validly issued and outstanding.  As of the Effective Date, all shares of common stock of Intelligent One issued to the Rollover Holders will be validly issued and outstanding.
 

 
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(d)         Except as disclosed on Schedules 13D filed with the SEC as of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub, Intelligent One or Mr. Guoshen Tu beneficially owns (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) any Company Common Stock or other securities of the Company or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any Company Common Stock or other securities of, or any other economic interest (through derivative securities or otherwise) in, the Company.
 
4.5           Consents and Approvals.  Except for Filings required under and compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the DGCL, no Filings with, or Regulatory Approvals from, any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
4.6           Operation and Ownership of Parent, Merger Sub and Intelligent One.  Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Intelligent One has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and it has not conducted any business prior to the date of this Agreement and, prior to the Effective Time, will not have engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations, other than pursuant to this Agreement.  As of the date of this Agreement, Mr. Guoshen Tu owns, beneficially and of record, all of the outstanding shares of Intelligent One, free and clear of all Liens, and as of the Effective Time, Mr. Guoshen Tu will own, beneficially and of record, at least eight-six percent (86%) of all of the outstanding shares of Intelligent One, free and clear of all Liens.  Intelligent One owns and at the Effective Time will own, beneficially and of record, all of the outstanding shares of Parent, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created pursuant to the Financing).  Parent owns and, at the Effective Time, will own, beneficially and of record, all of the outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created pursuant to the Financing), and upon consummation of the Merger, will own, beneficially and of record, all of the outstanding shares of the Surviving Corporation Common Stock, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created pursuant to the Financing).
 
4.7           Legal Proceedings.  There is no Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, threatened in writing against Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There is no Judgment outstanding against Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
4.8           Parent Information.  None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) Schedule 13E-3 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, or at any time such document is amended or supplemented, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders' Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
 

 
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4.9           Financing.  Parent has delivered to the Company (a) a true and complete copy of the Facility Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2011, between Parent and China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch (the "Facility Agreement"), pursuant to which China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide or cause to be provided the debt amounts set forth therein for the purposes of financing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and related fees and expenses (the "Financing") and (b) the executed Rollover Agreement.  The Facility Agreement has not been amended or modified prior to the date of this Agreement, no such amendment or modification is contemplated and none of the commitments contained in the Facility Agreement have been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect. As of the date of this Agreement, the Facility Agreement is in full force and effect and is the legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and the other parties thereto.  As of the date of this Agreement there are no side letters or other agreements, contracts or arrangements related to the funding or investment, as applicable, of the Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Facility Agreement delivered to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement.  Parent has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees in connection with the Facility Agreement that are payable on or prior to the date of this Agreement.  The net proceeds contemplated by the Financing (less any amounts of the Financing to be used by Parent to repay any outstanding debt of the Company) will be sufficient for Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to fund and pay, as applicable, on the Effective Date (i) the Exchange Fund and (ii) any other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement upon the terms contemplated hereby and all related fees and expenses associated therewith.  As of the date of this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub do not have any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied or that the Financing will not be available to Parent or Merger Sub at the Effective Time or that the Financing (less any amount of the Financing to be used by Parent to repay any outstanding debt of the Company) will not be sufficient for Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation fund and to pay, as applicable, on the Effective Date (A) the Exchange Fund and (B) any other amounts required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the agreement upon the terms contemplated hereby and all related fees and expenses associated therewith.  The Facility Agreement contains all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of the parties thereunder to make the Financing available to Parent on the terms therein.  The parties hereto agree that it shall not be a condition to Closing for Parent or Merger Sub to obtain the Financing.  No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other parties thereto, under the Facility Agreement.
 
4.10        Broker's Fees.  Neither Parent or any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents has utilized any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker's fees, commissions or finder's fees in connection with the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than Merrill Lynch (Asia Pacific) Ltd., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent.
 
4.11        Limited Guaranty.  Concurrently with the execution of the Agreement, the Mr. Guoshen Tu has delivered to the Company the duly executed Limited Guaranty.  The Limited Guaranty is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Mr. Guoshen Tu, except (a) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy,
 

 
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insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (b) as limited by Laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (c) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by any applicable Law, and no event has occurred, which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default on the part of the Mr. Guoshen Tu under the Limited Guaranty.
 
4.12        Solvency.  Neither the Parent nor Merger Sub has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy Law and neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so.  The Parent and Merger Sub, individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as of the date of this Agreement, and immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, including the Financing and the payment of the Exchange Fund and all other amounts, fees and expenses required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not be Insolvent (as defined below).  For purposes of this Agreement, "Insolvent" means, with respect to any Person (a) the present fair saleable value of such Person's assets is less than the amount required to pay such Person's total Indebtedness, (b) such Person is unable to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) such Person intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as such debts mature or (d) such Person has unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.  For the purposes of this Agreement, "Indebtedness" means (i) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts; (ii) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Person's balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) the present value of any lease payments in under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
 
4.13        Interest in Competitors.  None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) own any interest, other than de minimis passive holdings of less than one percent (1%) in a publicly listed company, in any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) that derives revenues from products, services or lines of business within the Company's products, services or lines of business.
 
4.14        Certain Actions.  As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Rollover Agreement and the Limited Guaranty, there are no agreements (whether oral or written) or undertakings (a) between Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates (excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and any member of the Company's management, directors or stockholders, on the other hand, that relate in any way to the transactions contemplated hereby; or (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company has agreed to vote to approve this Agreement or the Merger or has agreed to vote against any Superior Proposal.
 

 
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4.15        Buyer Group Contracts.  Parent has delivered to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of (i) the Limited Guaranty, (ii) the Facility Agreement and (iii) the Rollover Agreement (collectively, the "Buyer Group Contracts").  As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Buyer Group Contracts, this Agreement and any other agreements solely between the Financing Sources and its Affiliates, there are no side letters or other oral or written agreements or undertakings relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with any of the following: Mr. Guoshen Tu, the Rollover Holders, the Financing Sources, or any of their respective Affiliates (excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries) (collectively, "Buyer Group Parties").
 
4.16        Independent Investigation.  Parent and Merger Sub have conducted their own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which investigation, review and analysis was performed by Parent, Merger Sub, their respective Affiliates and Representatives. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that it, its Affiliates and its Representatives have been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, facilities and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such purpose. In entering into this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that it has relied solely upon the aforementioned investigation, review and analysis and not on any statements, representations or opinions of any of the Company, its Affiliates or their respective Representatives (except the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article III).
 
4.17        Non-Reliance on Company Estimates.  The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub, and may continue to make available, certain estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets for the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that these estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets and the assumptions on which they are based were prepared for specific purposes and may vary significantly from each other. Further, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets, that Parent and Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets so furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets), and that neither Parent nor Merger Sub is relying on any estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or budgets furnished by the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates and Representatives, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective Representatives not to, hold any such Person liable with respect thereto, other than fraud in connection therewith.
 
4.18        No Other Representations or Warranties.  Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV, none of Parent, Merger Sub, their Affiliates or their respective Representatives makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or their respective businesses, assets or properties, or with respect to any other information provided to the Company, its Affiliates or their respective Representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.  None of Parent, Merger Sub, their Affiliates or their Representatives will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to the Company, its Affiliates or their Representatives
 

 
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resulting from the distribution, or making available, to such Persons, or such Persons' use of, any such information, including any documents, projections, forecasts or other materials made available in certain "data rooms" or management presentations in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE V
 
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
 
5.1          Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time.  Except for matters set forth in the Disclosure Letter, as expressly contemplated by or permitted by this Agreement or with the written consent of Parent, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects and (b) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and business relationships and keep available the services of its current key officers and employees.
 
5.2          Company Forbearances.
 
(a)         During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, as expressly contemplated by or permitted by this Agreement or as required by an existing agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary, applicable Law or a Governmental Entity, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the written consent of Parent, which shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed:
 
(i)       issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber, grant, or authorize any shares of Company Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries other then pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan or the Company Warrants;
 
(ii)      (A) make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend on or in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on any shares of its stock (other than dividends from its wholly owned Subsidiaries to it or another of its wholly owned Subsidiaries) or (B) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its stock (other than repurchases of common stock in the ordinary course of business to satisfy obligations under equity incentive, deferred compensation, employee benefit plans or other similar plans or arrangements);
 
(iii)     sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties, except for sales, transfers, mortgages, encumbrances or other dispositions or discontinuances in excess of US$2,000,000 other than in the ordinary course of business;
 

 
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(iv)      acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity in excess of US$2,000,000 other than in the ordinary course of business;
 
(v)      amend or otherwise change the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws or amend or otherwise change the equivalent governing documents of any of the Subsidiaries of the Company in any material respect;
 
(vi)      implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or applicable regulatory accounting requirements;
 
(vii)     grant any material increases in the compensation of any of its or its Subsidiaries' directors or executive officers other than in the ordinary course of business;
 
(viii)    other than in the ordinary course of business or in accordance with the Equity Incentive Plan (A) grant or increase any severance, change in control, termination or similar compensation or benefits payable to any director, officer or employee, (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, or fund or otherwise secure the payment of, any compensation or benefits under the Equity Incentive Plan, (C) enter into, terminate or materially amend the Equity Incentive Plan or any other bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all employment, termination, severance or other contracts or agreements between the Company or any Subsidiary and any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, (D) enter into any employment agreement with any officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (E) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their beneficiaries, or (F) issue or grant any options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock;
 
(ix)      incur or guarantee any long-term indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of US$2,000,000 other than in the ordinary course of business;
 

 
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(x)      enter into, terminate, modify or amend any Company Contract that calls for annual aggregate payments of US$2,000,000 or more with a term longer than one (1) year which cannot be terminated without material penalty upon notice of ninety (90) days or less, other than in the ordinary course of business; or
 
(xi)      agree to take any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2(a).
 
(b)         Notwithstanding anything in Section 5.2(a) or otherwise in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company's or its Subsidiaries' operations prior to the Effective Time.  Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries' respective operations.
 
5.3           Parent Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except as expressly contemplated by or permitted by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the written consent of the Company, take, or agree to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to (a) adversely affect or materially hinder or delay the performance of its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or (b) result in any of the conditions to effect the Merger or the Financing becoming incapable of being satisfied.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
 
6.1           Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3; Stockholder Approval.
 
(a)         Subject to Section 6.7, promptly following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Proxy Statement relating to the Stockholders' Meeting and the Company and Parent shall jointly prepare and caused to be filed with the SEC the Schedule 13E-3.  Each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives to, provide such information specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3 as may be necessary or appropriate so that, at the date it is first mailed to the Company's stockholders and at the time of the Stockholders' Meeting or filing with the SEC (as applicable), the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3 will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.  Each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts so that the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3 will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.  If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or any of their respective
 

 
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Affiliates, officers or directors should become known to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3, so that any of such documents would not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company.  The Company agrees to promptly (i) notify Parent of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3 and of any request by the SEC for amendments of, or supplements to, the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3, and (ii) provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between such Party and the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3.  Prior to filing or mailing (as applicable) the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3 (or any amendment of supplement thereto), or responding to any comments from the SEC with respect thereto, Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement, Schedule 13E-3 and any proposed responses to any SEC comments or communications, and the Company shall consider all additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent and its counsel in good faith.  Each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve all comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3 as promptly as reasonably practicable.
 
(b)         As promptly as reasonably practicable after the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3 shall have been cleared by the SEC, the Company shall (i) establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Stockholders' Meeting and (ii) mail a Proxy Statement to the holders of Company Common Stock as of the record date established for the Stockholders' Meeting.  Subject to Section 6.7(f), the Company shall include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Company Board that the Company's stockholders adopt this Agreement.
 
6.2           Reasonable Best Efforts.
 
(a)         The Parties shall cooperate with each other and shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries or Representatives to, as the case may be, (i) promptly prepare and file all Filings with Governmental Entities that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger); and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts promptly to (A) obtain all Regulatory Approvals of all Governmental Entities, and to comply with the terms and conditions thereof, and (B) take, or to cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the most expeditious manner practicable (and, in any event, by no later than the End Date).  Each Party shall furnish all information reasonably required for any Filing to be made pursuant to this Section 6.2 and shall have the right to review in advance, and each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the confidentiality of information, all of the information relating to such Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives, or otherwise relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that appears in any such Filing made with, or
 

 
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other written materials submitted to, any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)         In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Party shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, take any and all commercially reasonable actions to avoid (i) the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned, any Judgment, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing, including vigorously defending any Proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, and (ii) or eliminate each and every impediment under any applicable Law so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as possible, including proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, licensing or disposition of businesses or assets of Parent, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries or otherwise taking or committing to take actions that limit Parent's or its Subsidiaries' freedom of action with respect to, or their ability to retain, any of their respective businesses or assets or those of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case, as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution or lift of, any injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order in any Proceeding, which would otherwise have the effect of preventing or delaying the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  No Party shall consent to any voluntary delay of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the request of any Governmental Entity without the consent of the other Parties to this Agreement.
 
6.3           Access to Information.
 
(a)         From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the confidentiality of information or requirements of Governmental Entities, each Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford the other Party's Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice, to all of its properties, books, contracts, commitments and records as may reasonably be requested by the other Party.  Neither the Company, nor Parent, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would (i) jeopardize the attorney-client or other privilege of such Party or such Subsidiaries, (ii) contravene any applicable Law or requirements of Governmental Entities or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or (iii) breach the terms of a confidentiality agreement with a third party (provided, however, that upon the written request of the other Party, such Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain waivers from such third parties), (iv) would, as reasonably determined by the Company's counsel, be reasonably likely to result in antitrust difficulties for the Party or (v) information involves trade secrets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Company.
 

 
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(b)         All information and materials provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement entered into between the Company, the Special Committee and Mr. Guoshen Tu, dated as of February 25, 2011 (the "Confidentiality Agreement").
 
6.4           Reserved.
 
6.5           Indemnification; Advancement of Expenses; Exculpation and Insurance.
 
(a)         Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, assume the obligations with respect to all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and limitations on, or exculpation from, liabilities, for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including any matter in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), now existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or fiduciaries of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under benefit plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties"), as provided in the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents of the Company's Subsidiaries), without further action, as of the Effective Time, and such obligations shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.  Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws and indemnification or similar agreements of the Surviving Corporation (or any successor) to contain provisions no less favorable to the Indemnified Parties with respect to rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and limitations on, or exculpation from, liabilities, for acts or omissions than are set forth as of the date of this Agreement in the Company Certificate and the Company Bylaws and indemnification or similar agreements in effect as of the date of this Agreement, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of the Indemnified Parties, unless such modification shall be required by applicable Law.
 
(b)         Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.5(a), following the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party, and any Person who becomes an Indemnified Party between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection with any actual or threatened Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including any matters arising in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law (and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law); provided that if required by applicable Law, the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent shall not (and Parent shall cause the
 

 
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Surviving Corporation and its other Subsidiaries not to) settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with respect to any Proceeding, unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of all of the Indemnified Parties covered by such Proceeding from all liability arising out of such Proceeding, and does not include an admission of fault or wrongdoing by any Indemnified Party.
 
(c)         Except as provided below, for at least six (6) years after the Effective Time, (i) Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its other Subsidiaries to, maintain in full force and effect, on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties, or any other Person entitled to the benefit of this Section 6.5, as applicable, than, the existing directors' and officers' liability insurance and fiduciary insurance maintained by the Company as of the date of this Agreement, covering, without limitation, claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time, including the transactions contemplated hereby (provided that Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall not be required to pay an annual premium for such insurance in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the aggregate annual premiums currently paid by the Company on an annualized basis (the "D&O Premium"), but in such case shall purchase as much of such coverage as possible for such amount); and (ii) Parent shall not, and shall not permit the Surviving Corporation or its other Subsidiaries to, take any action that would prejudice the rights of, or otherwise impede recovery by, the beneficiaries of any such insurance, whether in respect of claims arising before or after the Effective Time.  In lieu of such insurance, prior to the Effective Time, the Company may, following consultation with Parent, purchase a six (6) year "tail" prepaid policy on such terms and conditions (provided that the premium for such "tail" policy shall not exceed an amount equal to the D&O Premium), in which event Parent shall cease to have any obligations under the first sentence of this Section 6.5(c).
 
(d)         The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its other Subsidiaries under this Section 6.5 shall not be terminated or modified by such parties in a manner so as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party, or any other Person entitled to the benefit of this Section 6.5, to whom this Section 6.5 applies, without the consent of the affected Indemnified Party or such other Person, as the case may be.  If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall succeed to and assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.5.
 
(e)         The provisions of this Section 6.5 shall survive the Merger indefinitely and shall be binding, jointly and severally, on all successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries, and are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and each other Person entitled to the benefit of this Section 6.5, his or her heirs and his or her representatives and (ii)
 

 
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in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise.
 
6.6           Stock Exchange Delisting.  After the Effective Time, the Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE and Nasdaq Dubai to delist the Company Common Stock from the NYSE and Nasdaq Dubai and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act.  Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE and Nasdaq Dubai to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Company Common Stock from the NYSE and Nasdaq Dubai and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time.
 
6.7           No Solicitation.
 
(a)         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, from the date of this Agreement until 11:59 p.m. New York City time on the date which is forty (40) days after the date of this Agreement (the "Go-Shop Period End Date"), the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives shall have the right (acting under the direction of the Special Committee) to directly or indirectly (i) initiate, solicit and encourage Alternative Transaction Proposals, including by way of public disclosure and by way of providing access to non-public information to any Person (each a "Solicited Person") pursuant to (but only pursuant to) one or more Acceptable Confidentiality Agreements; provided, that the Company shall promptly provide to Parent any material non-public information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that it has provided to any Solicited Person which was not previously provided to Parent; and (ii) enter into and maintain discussions or negotiations with respect to Alternative Transaction Proposals or otherwise cooperate with, assist or participate in, facilitate, or take any other action in connection with any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations. Within forty-eight (48) hours following the Go-Shop Period End Date, the Company shall notify Parent of the material terms and conditions of the Alternative Transaction Proposals (including any amendments or modifications thereof) received from any Excluded Party and the identity thereof.  The Company shall immediately cease any discussions with any Person (other than Parent and any Excluded Party) that are ongoing as of the Go-Shop Period End Date and that relate, or may reasonably be expected, to lead to an Alternative Acquisition Proposal, except as otherwise expressly provided in Sections 6.7(b) and 6.7(c).  As used in this Agreement, the term "Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement" means a confidentiality and standstill agreement that contains provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and shall not prohibit the Company from providing information to Parent which the Company is required to provide pursuant to Sections 6.7(a) and 6.7(d).
 
(b)         The Company agrees that, after the Go-Shop Period End Date until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof, it shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries or any of its
 

 
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or their respective directors, officers, employees, advisors, representatives or agents (collectively, "Representatives") to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly induce an Alternative Transaction Proposal; (ii) provide any material non-public information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries to any Person in connection with an Alternative Transaction Proposal; or (iii) engage in any discussions or negotiations with any third party concerning an Alternative Transaction Proposal.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may take and continue to take any of the actions described in Section 6.7(a) and, subject to Section 6.7(d), from and after the Go-Shop Period End Date with respect to any Solicited Person that, prior to the Go-Shop Period End Date, has made a bona fide Alternative Transaction Proposal that the Company Board and the Special Committee determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company's outside financial and legal advisors) constitutes or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal (each such Solicited Person, an "Excluded Party"); provided that, for purposes of qualifying as an Excluded Party, the term "Alternative Transaction Proposal" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.7(i)(i) except that the references to "twenty percent (20%)" shall be deemed to be references to "fifty percent (50%)." Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 6.7(b) to the contrary, any Excluded Party shall cease to be an Excluded Party for all purposes under this Agreement immediately at such time as the Alternative Transaction Proposal made by such party is withdrawn, is terminated or expires, or the Company Board and the Special Committee determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company's outside financial and legal advisors) that such Alternative Transaction Proposal ceases to constitute, or ceases to be reasonably likely to lead to, a Superior Proposal (a "Terminated Alternative Transaction Proposal"). At the Go-Shop Period End Date, other than with respect to Persons who at the Go-Shop Period End Date are Excluded Parties, and at any subsequent time with respect to any Person (including a formerly Excluded Party) that has made an Alternative Transaction Proposal that becomes a Terminated Alternative Transaction Proposal, the Company shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with such Person conducted theretofore by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives with respect to any Alternative Transaction Proposal and shall use reasonable best efforts to require such Person to promptly return or destroy any confidential information previously furnished by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives.
 
(c)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.7(b), in the event that, prior to the receipt of Stockholder Approval, the Company receives an unsolicited Alternative Transaction Proposal that the Special Committee determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company's outside financial and legal advisors) constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, then the Company may take the following actions:
 
(i)      furnish information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Alternative Transaction Proposal (and its respective Representatives) pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; and
 

 
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(ii)      engage in discussions or negotiations (including, as a part thereof, making counterproposals) with such Person (and its Representatives) with respect to such Alternative Transaction Proposal.
 
(d)         Following the Go-Shop Period End Date, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) advise Parent, orally and, as promptly as practicable thereafter, in writing, of (i) any Alternative Transaction Proposal, (ii) any initial request for non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to, or from any Person who would reasonably be expected to make an Alternative Transaction Proposal or (iii) any initial request for discussions or negotiations related to any Alternative Transaction Proposal, in each case of this clause (i), (ii) and (iii) received after the Go-Shop Period End Date, and in connection with such notice, provide the material terms and conditions thereof and the identity of the Person making such Alternative Transaction Proposal or request.  The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed in all material respects of the status and details (including material amendments to the terms thereof) of such Alternative Transaction Proposal or request received after the Go-Shop Period End Date.
 
(e)         Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Company Board shall not (i)(A) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent and Merger Sub), or propose publicly to withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent and Merger Sub), the Company Board Recommendation or (B) adopt, approve or recommend, or propose publicly to adopt, approve or recommend, any Alternative Transaction Proposal (any action in this clause (i) being referred to as a "Change of Recommendation") or (ii) adopt, approve or recommend, or allow the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement (each, a "Company Acquisition Agreement") constituting or related to any Alternative Transaction Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement referred to in Section 6.7(b)(i)).  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to the receipt of Stockholder Approval, (x) if the Special Committee determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company's outside legal advisors) that the failure to do so could likely be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Company Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, may make a Change of Recommendation; and (y) if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company's outside financial and legal advisors) that an Alternative Transaction Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, then the Company may make a Change of Recommendation, enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal and/or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(d)(ii).
 
(f)         The Company shall not be entitled to effect a Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement as permitted under Section 8.1(d)(ii) unless (i) the Company has provided written notice (a "Notice of Superior Proposal") at least three (3) Business Days in advance to Parent and Merger Sub advising Parent that the Company Board intends to make a Change of Recommendation or enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to an Alternative Transaction Proposal that either constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute a Superior Proposal, as applicable, and specifying the reasons therefor, and, if such Change of Recommendation is being made as a result of a Superior Proposal, the terms
 

 
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and conditions of such Alternative Transaction Proposal that is the basis of the proposed action by the Company Board (including the identity of the Person making the Alternative Transaction Proposal and any financing materials related thereto, if any) and (ii) with respect to an Alternative Transaction Proposal received after the Go-Shop Period End Date, the Company has provided a Notice of Superior Proposal to Parent, and during the three (3)-Business Day period following Parent's and Merger Sub's receipt of the Notice of Superior Proposal, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub in good faith (to the extent Parent and Merger Sub desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Facility Agreement so that such Superior Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal, and following the end of the three (3)-Business Day period, the board of directors of the Company and the Special Committee shall have determined in good faith, taking into account any changes to this Agreement and the Facility Agreement proposed in writing by Parent and Merger Sub in response to the Notice of Superior Proposal or otherwise, that the Alternative Transaction Proposal giving rise to the Notice of Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal. Any material amendment to the financial terms or any other material amendment of such Superior Proposal shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal and the Company shall be required to comply again with the requirements of this Section 6.7(f)(ii).
 
(g)         Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict the Company from issuing a "stop, look and listen" communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or taking or disclosing to its stockholders any position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any other disclosure to its stockholders to comply with applicable Law.
 
(h)         The Company shall have the right to reimburse the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of any Person that has submitted an Alternative Transaction Proposal prior to the receipt of the Stockholder Approval, if (i) the Special Committee shall have determined in good faith that such Alternative Transaction Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and intended to effect a Change of Recommendation, (ii) in response to such intended Change of Recommendation, Parent shall have revised the terms and conditions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.4(f)(ii) and (iii) the Company shall have not effected a Change of Recommendation with respect to such Alternative Transaction Proposal due to the fact that the Special Committee shall have determined that the Alternative Transaction Proposal submitted by such Person no longer constitutes a Superior Proposal in consideration of such revision of the terms and conditions of this Agreement by Parent.
 
(i)         As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
     (i)        As used in this Agreement, the term "Alternative Transaction Proposal" means any proposal or offer made by any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate thereof) to purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series of transactions, (A) beneficial ownership (as defined under section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of equity securities of the Company pursuant to a
 

 
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merger, consolidation or other business combination, sale of shares of capital stock, tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction or (B) any one or more assets or businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries that constitute twenty percent (20%) or more of the revenues or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
     (ii)         As used in this Agreement, the term "Superior Proposal" means a written Alternative Transaction Proposal (provided that for purposes of this definition, references to "twenty percent (20%)" in the definition of Alternative Transaction Proposal shall be deemed to be references to "fifty percent (50%)") on terms which the Company Board and Special Committee determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company's outside legal and financial advisors) to be more favorable to the Company's stockholders from a financial point of view than the terms of this Agreement (taking into account such factors as the Company Board deems appropriate, including any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such offer or otherwise) and to be reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms proposed.
 
6.8           Notification of Certain Matters.  The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent could be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, or could have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and (b) any Proceedings commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Company or the knowledge of Parent, as the case may be, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such Party or any of its Affiliates which relate to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
6.9           Financing.
 
(a)         Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use, and cause its Affiliates to use, its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done (including, if necessary, enforcement of their respective rights under the Facility Agreement), all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and obtain the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Facility Agreement, including using (and causing their Affiliates to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to (i) satisfy, or cause their Representatives to satisfy, on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives in such definitive agreements, and (ii) cause the lenders and any other Persons providing the Financing ("Debt Financing Sources") to fund the Financing at the Effective Time.  In the event any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Facility Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, alternative financing from alternative sources, on terms not materially less favorable in the aggregate to Parent and Merger Sub (and their respective Affiliates) than those set forth in the Facility Agreement as in effect on the date of this
 

 
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Agreement, in an amount sufficient, when added to the portion of the Financing that is available, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Alternative Financings"); provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.9 or in any other provision of this Agreement, in no event shall Parent or Merger Sub be required to amend or waive any of the terms or conditions hereof. Parent shall deliver to the Company as promptly as practicable (and no later than two Business Days) after such execution, true and complete copies of all agreements or other arrangements pursuant to which any such alternative sources shall have committed to provide any such Alternative Financings (the "Alternative Financing Agreements ").
 
(b)         To the extent applicable and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain the Alternative Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Alternative Financing Agreements.  Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to: (i) maintain in effect the Alternative Financing Agreements, (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions in the Alternative Financing Agreements within its control, (iii) cause the financing sources for the Alternative Financing to fund the Alternative Financing at the Effective Time; and (iv) enforce its rights under the Alternative Financing Agreements.
 
(c)         Neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or consent to any waiver of any provisions or remedy under, the Facility Agreement and if applicable, the Alternative Financing Agreements, if such amendment, modification or waiver (i) reduces the aggregate amount of the Financing (including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount) contemplated in the Facility Agreement and if applicable, the Alternative Financing Agreements, (ii) imposes new or additional conditions that would reasonably be expected to (x) prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or (y) adversely impact the ability of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Facility Agreement and if applicable, the Alternative Financing Agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not prohibit Parent from amending the Facility Agreement to add additional lender(s) (and Affiliates of such additional lender(s)) as a party thereto.  Parent shall not release or consent to the termination of the obligations of any party to provide the Debt Financing Sources under the Facility Agreement and, if applicable, the Alternative Financing Agreements.  Parent shall give the Company notice promptly (i) upon becoming aware of any breach of any material provisions of, or termination by any party to, the Facility Agreement and, if applicable, the Alternative Financing Agreements or (ii) upon the receipt of any written or oral notice or other communication from any Person with respect to any threatened breach or threatened termination by any party to the Facility Agreement and, if applicable, the Alternative Financing Agreements.  Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of Parent's efforts to arrange any Alternative Financing, if applicable.
 
(d)         The Company shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, use their reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent's reasonable requests in connection with the arrangement consummation and funding or draw-down of the Financing and if applicable, the Alternative Financing Agreements; provided that (i) the Company and its Affiliates (as applicable) shall not be
 

 
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required to pay or agree to pay any fees or reimburse any expenses or give any indemnities to any Person prior to the Effective Time and (ii) such cooperation by the Company or its Affiliates (as applicable) shall not be required to the extent such cooperation unreasonably interferes with the Company's or its Affiliates' (as applicable) on-going operations.
 
(e)         Parent shall, promptly upon termination of this Agreement, (i) reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company in connection with cooperation provided for in Section 6.9(d) and (ii) reimburse the Company and its Representatives for any and all losses suffered or incurred by it in connection with the arrangement of the Financing or, if applicable, the Alternative Financing, and any information utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries obtained by Parent, Merger Sub, its Affiliates or their respective Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.9 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the Company and its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives shall not, prior to the Effective Time, incur any liability to any person under any financing that Parent and Merger Sub may raise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any cooperation provided pursuant to this Section 6.9.
 
6.10        Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts (a) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) if any such Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary (including, in the case of the Company and the Company Board, grant all necessary approvals) so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
6.11        Resignations. To the extent requested by Parent in writing at least three (3) Business Days prior to Closing, on the Closing Date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered to Parent duly signed resignations, effective as of the Effective Time, of the directors of the Company and the Subsidiaries designated by Parent.
 
6.12        Participation in Litigation.  Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, and the Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, of any Proceedings commenced against such Party which relate to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any shareholder litigation against the Company and/or its directors relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and no such litigation shall be settled without Parent's prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
 
6.13        Publicity.  Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall consult with the other prior to issuing any press release or making other similar public disclosures with
 

 
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respect to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby and prior to making any filings with any Governmental Entity with respect thereto, except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or national market system on which such Party's securities are listed or traded, in which case the Party required to make the release or other similar public disclosure or filing shall consult with each other Party to the extent practicable.  The Parties agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in a form heretofore agreed to by the Parties.
 
6.14        Merger Sub.  Parent will take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to (a) cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and (b) ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall not conduct any business or make any investments other than as specifically contemplated by this Agreement, or incur or guarantee any indebtedness other than the Financing.
 
6.15        Knowledge of Inaccuracies.  Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly notify the Company if at any time before the Closing, Parent or Merger Sub becomes aware of any material inaccuracy in any of the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III; provided that such notification shall be for informational purposes only, and a failure to provide such notification shall not be grounds for termination pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(i). Parent shall not have any right to (i) terminate this Agreement under Section 8.1(e)(i) or (ii) claim any damage or seek any other remedy at Law or in equity for any breach or inaccuracy in the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III to the extent Mr. Guoshen Tu has actual (but not constructive or imputed) knowledge as of the date of this Agreement of such inaccuracy.  As of the date of this Agreement, Mr. Guoshen Tu (x) has reviewed the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including each of the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III, and is not aware of any inaccuracy or breach in the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III and (y) has no actual (but not constructive or imputed) knowledge of any circumstance, event, change, effect or development, the existence or magnitude of which has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
6.16        Employee Matters.  For the period beginning on the Closing Date and continuing through the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Parent shall provide each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries with a level of compensation and employee benefits that is no less favorable in the aggregate than the level of compensation and employee benefits provided to such employees immediately prior to the Closing Date.  The welfare plans of the Parent or its Affiliates, including, following the Closing Date, the Company, applicable to each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) shall not contain any exclusions for pre-existing medical or health conditions (to the extent the conditions had been covered under the Company plans as of the Closing Date) and (b) shall credit each employee for the plan year of the Company in which the Closing Date occurs with all deductibles and co-payments applicable to the portion of such plan year occurring prior to the Closing Date.   In addition, each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall receive credit for services with the Company, its Subsidiaries and their Affiliates and predecessors under the Parent's employee benefit plans for
 

 
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purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefit accrual; provided, however, that in no event shall such credit result in the duplication of benefits or the funding thereof.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
7.1          Conditions to Each Party's Obligation To Effect the Merger.  The respective obligations of the Parties to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permissible under applicable Law) by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
 
(a)         Stockholder Approval.  The Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
 
(b)         No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality.  No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other Law preventing or making illegal the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect.
 
7.2           Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.  The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver (to the extent permissible under applicable Law) by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
 
(a)         Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects, except for such failures to be true and correct as would not reasonably be expected to have, in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, both as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be so true and correct as of such date) and disregarding for this purpose all qualifications or limitations set forth in any representations or warranties as to "materiality", "Material Adverse Effect" and words of similar import.  Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer of the Company to the foregoing effect.
 
(b)         Performance of Obligations of the Company.  The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time; and Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer of the Company to such effect.
 
(c)         No Material Adverse Effect.  Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any effect, change, event or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer of the Company to such effect.
 

 
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7.3          Conditions to Obligations of the Company.  The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permissible under applicable Law) by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
 
(a)         Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects, except for such failures to be true and correct as would not reasonably be expected to have, in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, both as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be so true and correct as of such date) and disregarding for this purpose all qualifications or limitations set forth in any representations or warranties as to "materiality", "Parent Material Adverse Effect" and words of similar import.  The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by a senior executive officer of Parent to the foregoing effect.
 
(b)         Performance of Obligations of Parent.  Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by a senior executive officer of Parent to such effect.
 
(c)         No Parent Material Adverse Effect.  Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any effect, change, event or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by a senior executive officer of Parent to such effect.
 
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
 
8.1           Termination.
 
(a)         This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the receipt of Stockholder Approval, by the mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent duly authorized by their boards of directors (in the case of the Company, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee);
 
(b)         This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the receipt of Stockholder Approval, by either the Company or Parent, if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final order, injunction or decree permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the primary cause of,
 

 
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primarily resulted in or materially contributed to such denial of approval, order, injunction or decree;
 
(c)         This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the receipt of Stockholder Approval, by either the Company or Parent if (i) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before April 20, 2012 (the "End Date"); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c)(i) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, primarily resulted in or materially contributed to the failure of the Closing to occur by such date; or (ii) the Stockholders' Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded and the Stockholder Approvals contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been obtained;
 
(d)         This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the receipt of Stockholder Approval, by the Company, if:
 
(i)       Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) has given rise to or would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) and (B) is incapable of being cured or, if capable of being cured, is not cured by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, within thirty (30) calendar days following receipt of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from the Company (or, if the End Date is less than thirty (30) calendar days from the date of receipt of such notice, by the End Date); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(d)(i) shall not be available to the Company if a material breach of this Agreement by the Company has been the primary cause of, primarily resulted in or materially contributed to the failure of any such condition capable of satisfaction; or
 
(ii)      the Company enters into a Company Acquisition Agreement relating to a Superior Proposal after (A) complying with the applicable provisions of Section 6.7(e) and (B) paying to Parent the Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 8.3(b) or the fees and expenses reimbursement pursuant to Section 8.3(d), as the case may be; or
 
(iii)      if (A) all the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been waived or satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing); (B) Parent and Merger Sub fail to complete the Closing within two (2) Business Days following the date the Closing should have occurred, (C) the Company has notified Parent in writing that stands and will stand ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger at such time and (D) the Company shall have given Parent written notice of at least one (1) Business Day prior to such termination stating the Company's intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(iii).
 

 
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(e)         This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the receipt of Stockholder Approval, by Parent, if:
 
(i)      the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) has given rise to or would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) of this Agreement and (B) is incapable of being cured or, if capable of being cured, is not cured by the Company within thirty (30) calendar days following receipt of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from Parent (or, if the End Date is less than thirty (30) calendar days from the date of receipt of such notice, by the End Date); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(e)(i) shall not be available to Parent if a material breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub has been the primary cause of, primarily resulted in or materially contributed to the failure of any such condition capable of satisfaction; or
 
(ii)      the Company Board effects and has not withdrawn a Change of Recommendation.
 
(f)         This Agreement may be terminated at any time for any reason on or prior to May 4, 2011 by the Company.
 
The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) of this Section 8.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other Party in accordance with Section 9.2, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is being effected.
 
8.2           Effect of Termination.  In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and none of the Company, Parent, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever under this Agreement, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except that (a) Sections 6.3(b), 6.13 (only with respect to any press release or public disclosures of the termination of this Agreement and not any other press releases issued or public disclosures made thereafter), 8.2 and 8.3, ARTICLE IX and the expenses and other reimbursement provisions of Section 6.9(e) shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and (b) no Party shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its fraud or willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement.
 
8.3           Fees and Expenses.
 
(a)         Except as provided otherwise provided in this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated.
 

 
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(b)         In the event that:
 
(i)       the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii);
 
(ii)      (A) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Stockholders' Meeting, any Person shall have made an Alternative Transaction Proposal which proposal has been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn, and thereafter the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i) or Section 8.1(c)(ii), and (B) within twelve (12) months after such termination, such Alternative Transaction Proposal shall have been consummated or any definitive written agreement with respect to such Alternative Transaction Proposal shall have been entered into; provided that for the purpose of this clause (ii) the term "Alternative Transaction Proposal" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.7(i)(i) except that the references to "twenty percent (20%)" shall be deemed to be references to "fifty percent (50%)."); or
 
(iii)      Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(ii),
 
then the Company shall pay Parent a fee in the amount of US$10,000,000 (the "Company Termination Fee"), except that in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) in connection with an Alternative Transaction Proposal received by the Company on or before the Go-Shop Period End Date, the "Company Termination Fee" shall mean a fee in the amount of US$5,000,000. The Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee no later than five (5) Business Days after such termination, in the case of a termination described in Section 8.3(b)(i) or Section 8.3(b)(iii) above, or no later than five (5) Business Days after such the consummation of such transaction, in the case of a termination described in Section 8.3(b)(ii) above.  For the purposes of the foregoing,  in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee (x) on more than one (1) occasion or (y) if, at the time this Agreement is terminated, this Agreement could have been terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i).  The Parties agree that the payment of the Company Termination Fee shall constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available to Parent with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in the event any such payment becomes due and payable pursuant to this Section 8.3(b) upon termination of this Agreement and, upon payment of the Company Termination Fee, that the Company, its Subsidiaries and any of their respective Representatives shall have no further liability to Parent, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives hereunder.
 
(c)         In the event that the Company terminates this Agreement (i) pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i) or 8.1(d)(iii), then Parent shall pay a termination fee to the Company in an amount equal to US$20,000,000 (the "Parent Termination Fee") no later than five (5) Business Days after such termination.  The Parties agree that the payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available to the Company with respect to this Agreement and the transactions
 

 
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contemplated hereby in the event any such payment becomes due and payable pursuant to this Section 8.3(c) upon termination of this Agreement by the Company and, upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee, that Parent, its Subsidiaries and any of their respective Representatives shall have no further liability to the Company, its Subsidiaries and any of their respective Representatives hereunder.
 
(d)         In the event that the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii), in connection with a Superior Proposal received by the Company before the Go-Shop Period End Date, the Company shall reimburse Parent for all documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financing sources (including commitment fees), experts, consultants and the costs of all filing fees and printing costs) incurred by Parent or its Affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in an amount to a maximum amount of US$1,000,000 by payment to Parent of the amount thereof by wire transfer of same day funds as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in any event, within five (5) Business Days following request therefore).
 
(e)         The payments of the Company Termination Fee and the Parent Termination Fee contemplated by Sections 8.3(b) and 8.3(c), respectively, shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent or the Company, as applicable, and shall be reduced by any amounts required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under applicable Law in respect of taxes.  The Company and Parent acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, neither party would enter into this Agreement.  In the event that either Party fails to pay when due any amounts payable under this Section 8.3, then such Party shall (i) indemnify the other Party for all costs and expenses (including disbursements and reasonable fees of counsel) incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue amount, and (ii) pay to the other Party interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid in full) at a rate per annum equal to three percent (3%) plus the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal on the date such payment was required to be made.
 
8.4           Amendment.  Subject to the applicable provisions of the DGCL, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the Parties may modify or amend this Agreement, with the approval of the boards of directors of the Parties at any time; provided, however, that (a) in the case of the Company, the Company Board, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has approved such amendment in writing, and (b) after the Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment shall be made which changes the Merger Consideration or adversely affects the rights of the Company's stockholders hereunder or is otherwise required under any applicable Law to be approved by such stockholders without, in each case, the approval of such stockholders.
 
8.5           Extension; Waiver.  At any time prior to the Effective Time, any Party may, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained in this Agreement or (c) waive
 

 
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compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other Party contained in this Agreement.  Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such Party, but such extension or waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.  For the purpose of this Section 8.5, Parent and Merger Sub collectively shall be deemed to be one Party.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
9.1          Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.  None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for Section 2.2 (Exchange Procedures), 2.3 (Termination of Exchange Fund), 2.4 (Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates), 6.3(b) (Access to Information), 6.5 (Indemnification; Advancement of Expenses; Exculpation and Insurance) and this ARTICLE IX, and for those other covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part on or after the Effective Time, which shall survive the consummation of the Merger until fully performed.
 
9.2          Notices.  All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent via facsimile (with confirmation), mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by an express courier (with confirmation) to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):
 
   (a)          if to the Company, to:
 
     China Security & Surveillance Technology, Inc.
     13/F, Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower,
     Shennan Road, Futian, Shenzhen 518034, PRC
     Attention: General Counsel
     Facsimile: +86 755 8351 0815

     with a copy to:

     Shearman & Sterling LLP
     12th Floor, Gloucester Tower
     The Landmark
     15 Queen's Road, Central, Hong Kong
     Attention: Gregory Puff
     Facsimile: +852 2978 8082
 
   (b)         if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
 

 
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    13/F, Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower,
    Shennan Road, Futian, Shenzhen 518034, PRC
    Attention: General Counsel
    Facsimile: +86 755 8351 0815
 
    with a copy to:
 
    Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
    30/F, China World Office 2
    No. 1, Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
    Beijing 100004 China
     Attention:    Michael V. Gisser
Peter X. Huang
    Facsimile:     +86 10 6535 5577

9.3           Interpretation.
 
(a)         When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Sections of the Disclosure Letter, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Section of the Disclosure Letter to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation."  The words "hereof," "herein," "hereby," "herewith," "hereto" and "hereunder" and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  The definitions in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms.  Any agreement, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, unless otherwise specifically indicated.  All Sections of the Disclosure Letter and exhibits hereto shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement.
 
(b)         The Parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement.  In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
 
9.4           Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by a court or a federal or state regulatory agency of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.  If for any reason such court or regulatory agency determines that any term, provision, covenant or restriction is invalid, void or unenforceable, it is
 

 
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the express intention of the Parties that such provision, covenant or restriction be enforced to the maximum extent permitted.
 
9.5           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (including the Facility Agreement, the Limited Guaranty, the Rollover Agreement, the Disclosure Letter and the other documents and the instruments referred to in this Agreement), together with the Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
 
9.6           Governing Law; Jurisdiction.  This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed entirely within such state, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles.  The Parties agree that any Proceeding brought by any Party to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware.  Each of the Parties submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any Proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby irrevocably waives the benefit of jurisdiction derived from present or future domicile or otherwise in such Proceeding.  Each Party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such Proceeding in any such court or that any such Proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
9.7           Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries.  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties.  Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each of the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.  The Parties hereby agree that, except as otherwise provided herein (including Sections 6.5 and 6.9), and the rights which are explicitly provided to third party beneficiaries of the Limited Guaranty and the Rollover Agreement, this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder.  The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties.  Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with Section 8.5 without notice or liability to any other Person.  The representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties.  Accordingly, Persons other than the Parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
 
9.8           Specific Performance.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Parties agree that immediate, extensive and irreparable damage would occur for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached.  Accordingly, the Parties agree that, if for any reason Parent, Merger Sub or
 

 
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the Company shall have failed to perform its obligations under this Agreement, then the Party seeking to enforce this Agreement against such nonperforming Party under this Agreement shall be entitled to specific performance and the issuance of immediate injunctive and other equitable relief without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy, and the Parties further agree to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with the obtaining of any such injunctive or other equitable relief, this being in addition to and not in limitation of any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity or pursuant to this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing, each of the Parties hereby acknowledges and agrees that it may be difficult to prove damages with reasonable certainty, that it may be difficult to procure suitable substitute performance, and that injunctive relief and/or specific performance will not cause an undue hardship to the Parties.  Each of the Parties hereby further acknowledges and agrees that the existence of any other remedy contemplated by this Agreement shall not diminish the availability of specific performance of the obligations hereunder or any other injunctive relief and agrees that in the event of any action by the other Party for specific performance or injunctive relief, it will not assert that a remedy at Law or other remedy would be adequate or that specific performance or injunctive relief in respect of such breach or violation should not be available on the grounds that money damages are adequate or any other grounds.  Any such remedies, and any and all other remedies provided for in this Agreement, shall be cumulative in nature and not exclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedies whatsoever which any Party may otherwise have.  For the avoidance of doubt, while the Company may pursue both a grant of specific performance and the payment of the Parent Termination Fee under Section 8.3(c) and the expenses referred to in Section 8.3(e), under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance that results in the Closing and payment of all or any portion of the Parent Termination Fee.
 
9.9           WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT, MERGER SUB OR THE COMPANY IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
 
9.10           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that each Party need not sign the same counterpart.
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and Mr. Guoshen Tu have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
 

 
RIGHTMARK HOLDINGS LIMITED
   
   
   
 
By:
 
 
Name:  
 
 
Title:
 
     
     
     
 
RIGHTMARK MERGER SUB LIMITED
   
   
   
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
     
     
     
 
CHINA SECURITY & SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
   
   
   
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
     
     
     
 
Solely for the purpose of agreeing to Section 6.15 of this Agreement
   
 
GUOSHEN TU
   
   
   
 


EX-99 4 ex7-03.htm EXHIBIT 7.03 - LIMITED GUARANTY ex7-03.htm
EXHIBIT 7.03

EXECUTION VERSION

 
LIMITED GUARANTY
 
 
Limited Guaranty, dated as of April 20, 2011 (this “Limited Guaranty”), by Mr. Guoshen Tu, People’s Republic of China Passport No: G28948045 (the “Guarantor”), in favor of China Security & Surveillance Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Guaranteed Party”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
 
1.       LIMITED GUARANTY. (a)  To induce the Guaranteed Party to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date of this Limited Guaranty (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Rightmark Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Parent”), Rightmark Merger Sub Limited, a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), the Guarantor (solely for purpose of Section 6.15 of the Merger Agreement) and the Guaranteed Party pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Guaranteed Party, with the Guaranteed Party surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, the Guarantor, intending to be legally bound, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Guaranteed Party, as the primary obligor and not merely as surety, on the terms and subject to the conditions herein, the due and punctual payment, performance and discharge of an amount equal to the sum of (A) the unpaid payment obligations of Parent to the Guaranteed Party under Section 8.3(c) of the Merger Agreement as and when due (the “Parent Fee Obligations”), provided that in no event shall the Parent Fee Obligations exceed US$20,000,000 and (B) the unpaid expense reimbursement obligations of Parent to the Guaranteed Party under Section 8.3(e) of the Merger Agreement as and when due (the “Expense Obligations,” and, together with the Parent Fee Obligations and Expense Obligations, the “Guaranteed Obligations”) (which, for the sake of clarity, do not include reimbursement of expenses, if applicable, pursuant to Section 1(c) hereof).  This guarantee may be enforced for the payment of money only.  All payments hereunder shall be made in lawful money of the United States, in immediately available funds.  The Guarantor shall make all payments hereunder free and clear of any deduction, offset, defense, claim or counterclaim of any kind, except as expressly provided in this Limited Guaranty.  The Guarantor acknowledges that the Guaranteed Party entered into the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in reliance on this Limited Guaranty.
 
(b)      If Parent fails to fully and timely discharge any of the Guaranteed Obligations when due, then all of the Guarantor’s liabilities and obligations to the Guaranteed Party hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations shall, on demand, become immediately due and payable and the Guarantor hereby agrees to promptly fully perform and discharge, or to cause to be promptly fully performed or discharged, any such Guaranteed Obligations.  In furtherance of the foregoing, the Guarantor acknowledges that the Guaranteed Party may, in its sole discretion, bring and prosecute a separate action or actions against the Guarantors for the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether any action is brought against Parent or Merger Sub.
 
(c)      The Guarantor agrees to pay on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by the Guaranteed Party in connection with the enforcement of its rights hereunder if (i) the Guarantor

 
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asserts in any arbitration, litigation or other proceeding that this Limited Guaranty is illegal, invalid or unenforceable in accordance with its terms and the Guaranteed Party prevails in such arbitration, litigation or other proceeding or (ii) the Guarantor fails or refuses to make any payment to the Guaranteed Party hereunder when due and payable and it is judicially determined that the Guarantor is required to make such payment hereunder.
 
(d)      The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Limited Guaranty were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached and further agree that the Guaranteed Party shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief against the Guarantor to prevent breaches of this Limited Guaranty and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which it is entitled at law or in equity, and shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.  The Guarantor further agrees not to oppose the granting of any such injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that (x) the Guaranteed Party has an adequate remedy at law or (y) an award of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity (collectively, the “Prohibited Defense”).
 
2.       NATURE OF GUARANTY.  The Guaranteed Party shall not be obligated to file any claim relating to any Guaranteed Obligations in the event that Parent or Merger Sub becomes subject to a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding, and the failure of the Guaranteed Party to so file shall not affect the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.  The Guarantor’s liability hereunder is absolute, unconditional, irrevocable and continuing irrespective of any modification, amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from the Merger Agreement that may be agreed to by Parent or Merger Sub.  In the event that any payment to the Guaranteed Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason whatsoever, the Guarantor shall remain liable hereunder with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations as if such payment had not been made.  This Limited Guaranty is a guarantee of payment and not of collection and the Guaranteed Party shall not be required to proceed against Parent or Merger Sub first before proceeding against the Guarantor hereunder.
 
3.       CHANGES IN GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS, CERTAIN WAIVERS The Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Party may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, without notice to or further consent of the Guarantor, extend the time of performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and may also make any agreement with Parent, Merger Sub or with any other Person interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, for the extension, renewal, payment, compromise, discharge or release thereof, in whole or in part, or for any modification of the terms thereof or of any agreement between the Guaranteed Party and Parent, Merger Sub or such other Person without in any way impairing or affecting the Guarantor’s obligations under this Limited Guaranty or affecting the validity or enforceability of this Limited Guaranty. The Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (a) the failure or delay of the Guaranteed Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (b) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any rescission, waiver, compromise, consolidation or other amendment or modification of any of the terms of the Merger
 

 
2

 

 
Agreement or any other agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed by Parent, Merger Sub and the Guaranteed Party in connection with any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (c) the addition, substitution, any legal or equitable discharge or release (in the case of a discharge or release, other than a discharge or release of the Guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations as a result of payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations in accordance with their terms, a discharge or release of the Parent with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations under the Merger Agreement, or as a result of defenses to the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations that would be available to Parent under the Merger Agreement) of the Guarantor or any Person now or hereafter liable with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement other than any discharge or release arising from the bankruptcy or insolvency of Parent or Merger Sub and other defenses expressly waived hereby; (d) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person now or hereafter liable with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (e) the existence of any claim, set-off, judgment or other right which the Guarantor may have at any time against Parent, Merger Sub or the Guaranteed Party or any of their respective Affiliates, whether in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise; (f) the adequacy of any other means the Guaranteed Party may have of obtaining payment related to the Guaranteed Obligations; (g) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person now or hereafter liable with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (h) the value, genuineness, validity, regularity, illegality or enforceability of the Merger Agreement, in each case in accordance with its terms (other than by reason of fraud by the Company); or (i) any other act or omission that may in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of or to the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of the Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than a discharge of the Guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations as a result of payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations in accordance with their terms, a discharge of the Parent with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations under the Merger Agreement, or as a result of defenses to the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations that would be available to Parent under the Merger Agreement).  To the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Guarantor hereby expressly waives any and all rights or defenses arising by reason of any Law which would otherwise require any election of remedies by the Guaranteed Party. The Guarantor waives promptness, diligence, notice of the acceptance of this Limited Guaranty and of the Guaranteed Obligations, presentment, demand for payment, notice of non-performance, default, dishonor and protest, notice of the incurrence of any Guaranteed Obligations and all other notices of any kind (except for notices to be provided to Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to the Merger Agreement or notices expressly provided pursuant to this Limited Guaranty), all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium Law or other similar Law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person now or hereafter liable with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and all suretyship defenses generally (other than a breach by the Guaranteed Party of this Limited Guaranty). The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and that the waivers set forth in this Limited Guaranty are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.  The Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not institute, directly or indirectly, and shall cause its Affiliates not to institute, directly or indirectly, any proceeding asserting or assert as a defense in any proceeding, (i) the Prohibited Defenses or, (ii) subject to clause (ii) of the last sentence of Section 5 (No Subrogation) hereof, that this Limited Guaranty is illegal, invalid or unenforceable in accordance with its terms.
 

 
3

 
 
4.       NO WAIVER; CUMULATIVE RIGHTSNo failure on the part of the Guaranteed Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy or power hereunder or under the Merger Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Guaranteed Party of any right, remedy or power hereunder preclude any other or future exercise of any right, remedy or power hereunder.  Each and every right, remedy and power hereby granted to the Guaranteed Party or allowed it by Law or other contracts shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other, and may be exercised by the Guaranteed Party at any time or from time to time subject to the terms and provisions hereof.  The Guaranteed Party shall not have any obligation to proceed at any time or in any manner against, or exhaust any or all of the Guaranteed Party’s rights against Parent or Merger Sub or any other Person now or hereafter liable for any Guaranteed Obligations or interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement prior to proceeding against the Guarantor hereunder, and the failure by the Guaranteed Party to pursue rights or remedies against Parent or Merger Sub shall not relieve the Guarantor of any liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of the Guaranteed Party.
 
5.       NO SUBROGATION.  The Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees not to exercise any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against Parent or Merger Sub with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the Guarantor’s obligations under or in respect of this Limited Guaranty, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Company against Parent or Merger Sub, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full.  If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence at any time prior to the satisfaction in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, such amount shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Guaranteed Party, shall be segregated from other property and funds of the Guarantor and shall forthwith be paid or delivered to the Guaranteed Party in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment) to be credited and applied against all amounts payable by the Guarantor under this Limited Guaranty.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Limited Guaranty or otherwise, the Guaranteed Party hereby agrees that other than any discharge or release arising from the bankruptcy or insolvency of Parent or Merger Sub and other defenses expressly waived hereby: (i) to the extent Parent or Merger Sub is relieved of any of the Guaranteed Obligations under the Merger Agreement, the Guarantor shall be similarly relieved of its corresponding payment obligations under this Limited Guaranty; (ii) the Guarantor shall have all defenses to the payment of its obligations under this Limited Guaranty that would be available to Parent and/or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, as well as any defenses in respect of any fraud or willful misconduct of the Guaranteed Party hereunder or any breach by the Guaranteed Party of any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
6.       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that:
 
(a)      he is a resident of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) and he has all
 

 
4

 
 
requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Limited Guaranty;
 
(b)      except as is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to impair or delay the Guarantor’s performance of its obligations in any material respect, all consents, approvals, authorizations, permits of, filings with and notifications to, any Governmental Entity necessary for the due execution, delivery and performance of this Limited Guaranty by the Guarantor have been obtained or made and all conditions thereof have been duly complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Limited Guaranty by the Guarantor;
 
(c)      assuming the due execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by the Company, this Limited Guaranty constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; and
 
(d)      the Guarantor has the financial capacity to pay and perform its obligations under this Limited Guaranty, and all funds necessary for the Guarantor to fulfill its obligations under this Limited Guaranty shall be available to the Guarantor for so long as this Limited Guaranty shall remain in effect in accordance with Section 10 (Continuing Guaranty) hereof.
 
 
7.       INVESTMENT REGISTRATION.
 
(a)      The Guarantor shall comply with all requirements under applicable Laws and administrative regulations of the PRC with regard to his interests in the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and any other Subsidiary not incorporated in the PRC (“Offshore Companies”);
 
(b)      after the Guarantor has duly registered his outbound investment in the Offshore Companies with competent local counterparty of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) as required under applicable laws and administrative regulations of the PRC (“Outbound Investment Registration”), the Guarantor shall:
 
 
 
i.
complete all requisite filings or registrations with SAFE with regard to any change of his outbound investment in Offshore Companies as required under applicable laws, including but not limited to injection of assets or equity into Offshore Companies from the PRC, offshore equity financing, increase or deduction of investment, equity transfer or swap, merger or acquisition, long term equity investment, loan investment, or provision of security to an external party; and
 

 
5

 
 
 
ii.
ensure that his foreign exchange income from the profits, dividends and bonuses and capital gain of Offshore Companies shall be repatriated to the PRC within one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of receipt; and
 
(c)      the Guarantor shall duly register any change in his outbound investment in the Offshore Companies with SAFE within thirty (30) days of the date of any such change as required by the then-applicable laws and administrative regulations of the PRC.
 
8.       NO ASSIGNMENT.  The provisions of this Limited Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  Neither this Limited Guaranty nor any rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by either party hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that no assignment by either party shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.  Any purported assignment in violation of this Limited Guaranty will be null and void.
 
9.       NOTICES.  Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the others shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile or overnight courier.
 
(a)      If to the Guarantor:
 
Mr. Guoshen Tu
13/F, Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower,
Shennan Road, Futian, Shenzhen 518034, PRC

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
30th Floor, China World Office 2
1 Jianguomenwai Avenue
Beijing 100004, PRC
Attention:         Peter Huang
Facsimile:         +86 (10) 6535 5577
Email: peter.huang@skadden.com
 
(b)      If to the Guaranteed Party:
 
China Security & Surveillance Technology, Inc.
13/F, Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower,
Shennan Road, Futian, Shenzhen 518034, PRC
Attention:         General Counsel
Facsimile:         +86 755 8351 0815

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):
Shearman & Sterling LLP

 
6

 

12th Floor, Gloucester Tower
The Landmark
15 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong
Attention:       Gregory Puff
Facsimile:       +852 2978 8082
E-mail:           Gregory.puff@shearman.com

 
10.     CONTINUING GUARANTY.  This Limited Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding on the Guarantor, its successors and assigns until all of the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully performed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Limited Guaranty shall terminate and the Guarantor shall have no further obligations under this Limited Guaranty as of the earliest of: (i) the Effective Time and (ii) the date falling six (6) months from the date of the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms by mutual consent of the parties thereto or in circumstances where the Parent Termination Fee is not payable and there are no unpaid Expense Obligations of Parent (unless, the Guaranteed Party has made a claim under this Limited Guaranty prior to the date of termination of the Merger Agreement, in which case the relevant date shall be the date that such claim is finally satisfied or otherwise resolved by agreement of the parties hereto or pursuant to Section 12 (Governing Law; Dispute Resolution) hereof).
 
11.     NO RECOURSE.  The Guarantor shall have no obligations under or in connection with this Limited Guaranty except as expressly provided by this Limited Guaranty.  No liability shall attach to, and no recourse shall be had by the Guaranteed Party, any of its Affiliates or any Person purporting to claim by or through any of them or for the benefit of any of them, under any theory of liability (including without limitation by attempting to pierce a corporate or other veil or by attempting to compel any party to enforce any actual or purported right that they may have against any Person) against any Person in any way under or in connection with this Limited Guaranty, the Merger Agreement, any other agreement or instrument executed or delivered in connection with this Limited Guarantee or the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Guaranteed Party may assert claims against the parties to any agreement in accordance with the terms of such agreement.
 
12.     GOVERNING LAW; DISPUTE RESOLUTION.
 
(a)      This Limited Guaranty shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed entirely within such state, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles.

(b)      Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Limited Guaranty, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in Hong Kong in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (the "SIAC") in force at the date of commencement of the arbitration, which rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Limited Guaranty.  There arbitration shall be conducted in English.
 
(c)      There shall be three arbitrators.  The party commencing arbitration shall nominate one arbitrator in its Notice of Arbitration.  The other party shall nominate one

 
7

 

arbitrator within 14 days after receipt of the opposing party’s nomination of an arbitrator, failing which, the Chairman of the SIAC shall appoint the arbitrator on that party’s behalf.  Within 14 days after confirmation by the SIAC of the appointment of the second arbitrator, the two arbitrators shall jointly nominate a third arbitrator, who shall act as the presiding arbitrator.  If the two arbitrators are unable to agree such a joint nomination within 14 days, the Chairman of the SIAC shall appoint the presiding arbitrator.

(d)      The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding upon the disputing parties, and any party hereto may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award.  The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be provisionally enforceable pending the final resolution of any action to challenge or set aside the award.
 
13.     COUNTERPARTS.  This Limited Guaranty shall not be effective until it has been executed and delivered by both parties hereto. This Limited Guaranty may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same agreement. This Limited Guaranty may be executed and delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, and in the event this Limited Guaranty is so executed and delivered, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
 
14.     SEVERABILITY.  The provisions of this Limited Guaranty shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.  If any provision of this Limited Guaranty or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance is determined to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any provision or the application thereof is invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Limited Guaranty so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.
 
15.     WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE GUARANTOR AND THE GUARANTEED PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS LIMITED GUARANTY OR ANY DOCUMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS LIMITED GUARANTY, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, OR THE ACTIONS OF GUARANTOR AND THE GUARANTEED PARTY IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS LIMITED GUARANTY
 
16.     NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES.  This Limited Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing express or implied in this Limited Guaranty is intended to, or
 

 
8

 
 
shall, confer upon any other Person any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of, or any rights to enforce or cause the Guaranteed Party to enforce, the obligations set forth herein; except that as a material aspect of this Limited Guaranty the parties intend that all Recourse Parties other than the Guarantor and all Non-Recourse Parties shall be, and such Recourse Parties and Non-Recourse Parties are, intended third party beneficiaries of this Limited Guaranty who may rely on and enforce the provisions of this Limited Guaranty that bar the liability, or otherwise protect the interests, of such Recourse Parties and Non-Recourse Parties.
 
17.     CONFIDENTIALITY.  This Limited Guaranty shall be treated as confidential and is being provided to the Guaranteed Party solely in connection with the Merger.  This Limited Guaranty may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to in any document, except with the written consent of the Guarantor; provided, that no such written consent is required for any disclosure of the existence of this Limited Guaranty by the Guaranteed Party (i) to the extent required by applicable Law, (ii) to the extent that the information is already publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Limited Guaranty by the Guaranteed Party or any other Person, (iii) pursuant to any litigation relating to the Merger, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby as permitted by or provided in the Merger Agreement or (iv) to the Guaranteed Party’s Representatives and Affiliates who need to know of the existence of this Limited Guaranty and are subject to confidentiality obligations.
 
18.     MISCELLANEOUS.
 
(a)      This Limited Guaranty, together with the Merger Agreement (including any schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and any other documents and instruments referred to thereunder), the Confidentiality Agreement, the Disclosure Letter, the Rollover Agreement and the Financing Commitments, contains the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior discussions, negotiations, proposals, understandings, agreements and undertakings, whether written or oral, among the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Guaranteed Party or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand.  No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision hereof shall be enforceable unless approved by the Guaranteed Party and the Guarantor in writing.
 
(b)      The descriptive headings contained in this Limited Guaranty are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Limited Guaranty.
 
(c)      All parties acknowledge that each party and its counsel have reviewed this Limited Guaranty and that any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Limited Guaranty.
 
 
 
[The remainder of this page is left blank intentionally]
 

 
9

 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guaranteed Party has caused this Limited Guaranty to be executed and delivered as of the date first written above by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
 


 
CHINA SECURITY & SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
     
     
     
 
By:  
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

 
 

 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has executed and delivered this Limited Guaranty as of the date first written above.
 
 

 
                                 
 
GUOSHEN TU

 
 
EX-99 5 ex7-04.htm EXHIBIT 7.04 - FACILITY AGREEMENT ex7-04.htm
EXHIBIT 7.04
  
EXECUTION VERSION

 
Dated _______________ 2011
 
 
 
FACILITY AGREEMENT
 
 
between
 
Rightmark Holdings Limited
as Borrower
 
and
 
China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch
as Lender
 

 
relating to a
 
US$500,000,000 Term Loan Facility
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
1.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1
2.
THE FACILITY
16
3.
PURPOSE
16
4.
CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION
16
5.
UTILISATION
18
6.
REPAYMENT
19
7.
ILLEGALITY, VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
19
8.
MANDATORY PREPAYMENT
21
9.
INTEREST
22
10.
INTEREST PERIODS
23
11.
CHANGES TO THE CALCULATION OF INTEREST
23
12.
FEES
24
13.
TAX GROSS-UP AND INDEMNITIES
25
14.
INCREASED COSTS
27
15.
OTHER INDEMNITIES
28
16.
MITIGATION BY THE LENDER
29
17.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
29
18.
REPRESENTATIONS
31
19.
INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS
37
20.
FINANCIAL COVENANTS
40
21.
GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS
42
22.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
51
23.
CHANGES TO THE LENDER
56
24.
CHANGES TO THE BORROWER
57
25.
PAYMENT MECHANICS
59
26.
SET-OFF
60
27.
NOTICES
61
28.
CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES
62
29.
PARTIAL INVALIDITY
62
30.
REMEDIES AND WAIVERS
62
31.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
63
32.
COUNTERPARTS
63
33.
GOVERNING LAW
64
34.    
ENFORCEMENT
64
SCHEDULE 1 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
65
SCHEDULE 2 UTILISATION REQUEST
68
SCHEDULE 3 FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
69
SCHEDULE 4 DOCUMENTS REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED BY THE NEW BORROWER
70

 
i

 

THIS AGREEMENT is dated ____________ 2011 and made between:
 
(1)
Rightmark Holdings Limited, a BVI Business Company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability whose registered office is at Palm Grove House, P.O. Box 438, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands as borrower (the “Borrower”); and
 
(2)
China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch, a company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and registered as a non-Hong Kong company under Part XI of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32 of The Laws of Hong Kong) with company number F0017015, with its principal place of business in Hong Kong at Suite 3307-3315 33/F, One International Finance Centre, 1 Harbour View Street, Central, Hong Kong as lender (the “Lender”).
 
IT IS AGREED as follows:
 
SECTION 1
INTERPRETATION
 
1.
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
 
1.1
Definitions
 
In this Agreement:
 
Account Bank” means China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch.
 
Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Borrower of the Target by way of a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Target, pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Documents, with the Target to be the surviving corporation of such merger.
 
Acquisition Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated on or about the Signing Date and made among the Borrower, Merger Sub and the Target.
 
Acquisition Closing Date” means the “Closing Date” under and as defined in the Acquisition Agreement.
 
Acquisition Consideration” means the aggregate consideration for the Target Shares payable under the Acquisition Agreement as described in the Funds Flow Statement.
 
Acquisition Documents” means the Acquisition Agreement and any other document designated as an “Acquisition Document” by the Lender and the Borrower.
 
Acquisition Effective Time” means the “Effective Time” under and as defined in the Acquisition Agreement.
 
Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
 
Agreed Form” means with respect to any document:
 

 
 
1
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
(a)
substantially in the form agreed by the Borrower and the Lender prior to the Signing Date; or
 
 
(b)
in form and substance acceptable to the Borrower and the Lender each acting reasonably.
 
Applicable GAAP” means US GAAP or IFRS.
 
Auditors” means, with respect to any relevant entity, the initial auditors of such entity at the Signing Date, or any other firm which is appointed by such entity in accordance with Clause 21.24 (Auditors).
 
Authorisation” means:
 
 
(a)
an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation, lodgement or registration; or
 
 
(b)
in relation to anything which will be fully or partly prohibited or restricted by law if a Governmental Agency intervenes or acts in any way within a specified period after lodgement, filing, registration or notification, the expiry of that period without intervention or action.
 
Availability Period” means the period from and including the Signing Date to and including (a) the date falling twelve (12) Month(s) from the Signing Date, or (b) such later date as approved the Lender in its sole discretion.
 
Borrower Share Mortgage” means the equitable share mortgage to be executed by the Sponsor as mortgagor in favour of the Lender in respect of the entire Equity Interest of the Borrower in the Agreed Form.
 
Break Costs” means the amount (if any) by which:
 
 
(a)
the interest which the Lender should have received pursuant to the terms of this Agreement for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of the Loan or Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of that Loan or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period;
 
exceeds:
 
 
(b)
the amount which the Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the London interbank market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period.
 
Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business:
 
 
(a)
in relation to the determination of any interest rate, London;
 
 
(b)
in relation to any payment or purchase of US Dollars, New York; and
 


 
2
 
 
 
 

 

 
(c)
for all other purposes, Hong Kong.
 
Certificate of Merger” means the certificate of merger to be filed by the parties to the Acquisition Agreement with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Acquisition.
 
Change of Control” means:
 
 
(a)
the Sponsor ceases to beneficially hold (whether directly or indirectly),
 
 
(i)
subject to paragraph (ii) below, the entire Equity Interest of the Borrower;
 
 
(ii)
if, after the Acquisition Effective Time, the Borrower has issued any Equity Interests and provided that the proceeds of such issuance are applied in accordance with Clause 8 (Mandatory Prepayments), at least 70% of the entire Equity Interest of the Borrower; and/or
 
 
(b)
Mr. Tu ceases to beneficially hold (whether directly or indirectly) at least 60% of the entire Equity Interest of the Borrower; and/or
 
 
(c)
at or after the Acquisition Effective Time, the Borrower ceases to beneficially hold (whether directly or indirectly),
 
 
(i)
subject to paragraph (ii) below, the entire Equity Interest of the Target and other Group Members;
 
 
(ii)
if, after the Acquisition Effective Time, the Target or any other Group Member has issued any Equity Interests and provided that the proceeds of such issuance are applied in accordance with Clause 8 (Mandatory Prepayments), at least 70% of the entire Equity Interest of the Target or that Group Member; and/or
 
 
(d)
the Sponsor ceases to control directly or indirectly the Borrower or, at or after the Acquisition Effective Time, other Group Member. For the purposes of this definition, “control” of a person means the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to:
 
 
(i)
appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of that person; or
 
 
(ii)
give directions with respect to the management, financial or other policies of that person with which the directors or other equivalent officers of that person are obliged to comply.
 
Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Form of Compliance Certificate).
 
Currency Event” means any change (either expressed to be permanent or continues to be in effect for more than thirty (30) days) in the laws or the regulations of PRC or the policies of any Governmental Agency in PRC which prohibits or, in the reasonable opinion of the Lender, might substantially restrict (a) the conversion of
 


 
3
 
 
 
 

 

any amount from RMB to US Dollars and/or (b) the making of any dividend or other distributions from any entity that is established in the PRC to its immediate parent company.
 
Debt Service Reserve Account” means the US Dollar denominated debt service reserve account to be opened by the Borrower with the Account Bank.
 
Deed of Undertaking” means a deed of undertaking in the Agreed Form to be executed by the Personal Guarantors in favour of the Lender in respect of the SAFE Circulars.
 
Default” means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in Clause 22 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default.
 
Disclosed Litigations” has the meaning given to it in Clause 18.15 (No proceedings pending or threatened).
 
Environment” means humans, animals, plants and all other living organisms including the ecological systems of which they form part and the following media:
 
 
(a)
air (including, without limitation, air within natural or man-made structures, whether above or below ground);
 
 
(b)
water (including, without limitation, territorial, coastal and inland waters, water under or within land and water in drains and sewers); and
 
 
(c)
land (including, without limitation, land under water).
 
Environmental Claim” means any claim, proceeding, formal notice or investigation by any person in respect of any Environmental Law.
 
Environmental Law” means any applicable law or regulation which relates to:
 
 
(a)
the pollution or protection of the Environment;
 
 
(b)
the conditions of the workplace; or
 
 
(c)
the generation, handling, storage, use, release or spillage of any substance which, alone or in combination with any other, is capable of causing harm to the Environment, including, without limitation, any waste.
 
Environmental Permits” means any permit and other Authorisation and the filing of any notification, report or assessment required under any Environmental Law for the operation of the business of any Group Member conducted on or from the properties owned or used by the Group Member.
 
Equity Interest” of any person shall mean any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participation or other equivalents of or interest in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any common stock, preferred
 


 
4
 
 
 
 

 

stock, any limited or general partnership interest and any limited liability company membership interest.
 
Event of Default” means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 22 (Events of Default).
 
Existing Target Facilities” means (a) the outstanding US$50,000,000 term loan facility provided to the Target by China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch as lender in accordance with a facility agreement dated 28 October 2010; (b) the outstanding US$200,000,000 term loan facility provided to the Target by China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch as lender in accordance with a facility agreement dated 1 March 2011; and (c) the outstanding US$10,000,000 bank facilities provided to China Security & Surveillance Technology (HK) Limited by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) Limited.
 
Existing Citadel Note” means the outstanding US$26,040,000 Tranche B Zero Coupon Guaranteed Senior Unsecured Notes held by Citadel Equity Fund Ltd.
 
Existing Whitehorse Facility” means the outstanding US$45,000,000 term loan facility provided to Whitehorse by China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch as lender in accordance with a facility agreement dated 24 June 2010.
 
Facility” means the term loan facility to be made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2 (The Facility), as the same may be reduced, varied or cancelled in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
Facility Office” means the office or offices notified by the Lender to the Borrower in writing on or before the date this Agreement (or, following that date, by not less than five (5) Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
 
Finance Documents” means:
 
 
(a)
this Agreement,
 
 
(b)
the Personal Guarantee;
 
 
(c)
the Deed of Undertaking;
 
 
(d)
each Security Document, and
 
 
(e)
any other document designated as such by the Lender and the Borrower.
 
Financial Indebtedness” means any indebtedness for or in respect of:
 
 
(a)
moneys borrowed and debit balances at banks and other financial institutions;
 
 
(b)
any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent;
 
 
(c)
any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;
 


 
5
 
 
 
 

 

 
(d)
the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with Applicable GAAP, be treated as a finance or capital lease;
 
 
(e)
receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);
 
 
(f)
any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing;
 
 
(g)
any Treasury Transaction (and, when calculating the value of that Treasury Transaction , only the marked to market value (or, if any actual amount is due as a result of the termination or close out of the Treasury Transaction, the amount) shall be taken into account);
 
 
(h)
any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and
 
 
(i)
the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) above.
 
Funds Flow Statement” means the funds flow statement in the Agreed Form.
 
Governmental Agency” means any government or any governmental agency, semi-governmental or judicial entity or authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or any self-regulatory organisation established under statute).
 
Group” means the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (including, after the Acquisition Effective Time, each Target Group Member) in each case for the time being and “Group Member” means any of those persons.
 
Group Structure Chart” means the structure chart of the Group and the Target Group delivered to the Lender pursuant to Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent), as updated from time to time in accordance with paragraph (b) of Clause 19.2 (Provision and contents of Compliance Certificates).
 
Holding Company” means, in relation to a company or corporation, any other company or corporation in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
 
Hong Kong” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.
 
IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors and successors, consistently applied, in effect as of the Signing Date and from time to time.
 
Indirect Tax” means any goods and services tax, consumption tax, value added tax or any tax of a similar nature.
 


 
6
 
 
 
 

 

Intellectual Property” means:
 
 
(a)
any patents, trade marks, service marks, designs, business names, copyrights, database rights, design rights, domain names, moral rights, inventions, confidential information, knowhow and other intellectual property rights and interests (which may now or in the future subsist), whether registered or unregistered; and
 
 
(b)
the benefit of all applications and rights to use such assets of each Group Member (which may now or in the future subsist).
 
Interest Payment Date” means (a) each May 20 and each November 20 after the Utilisation Date falling prior to the Termination Date; and (b) the Termination Date.
 
Interest Period” means (a) in relation to the Loan, each period determined in accordance with Clause 10 (Interest Periods), and (b) in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 9.3 (Default interest).
 
Legal Reservations” means:
 
 
(a)
the principle that equitable remedies are remedies which may be granted or refused at the discretion of the court, the limitation of enforcement by laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganisation, court schemes, moratoria, administration and other laws generally affecting the rights of creditors;
 
 
(b)
the time barring of claims under applicable limitation laws, the possibility that an undertaking to assume liability for or to indemnify a person against non-payment of stamp duty may be void, or subject to defences of set-off or counterclaim;
 
 
(c)
the Personal Guarantee, to the extent that the laws of PRC are applicable, shall be subject to the “Relevant Approvals” under and as defined in the Deed of Undertaking; and
 
 
(d)
any matters which are set out as qualifications or reservations as to matters of law of general application in any legal opinion delivered pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions of Utilisation).
 
LIBOR” means, in relation to a Loan or any Unpaid Sum:
 
 
(a)
the Screen Rate; or
 
 
(b)
(if no Screen Rate is available for US Dollars for the Interest Period of that Loan) the rate at which the Lender is able to obtain comparable amounts of US Dollars from whatever source it may reasonably select for a period comparable to the relevant Interest Period,
 
as at 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Day for which an interest rate is to be determined for the offering of deposits in US Dollars for a period comparable to the Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum.
 


 
7
 
 
 
 

 

Listing” means a listing of all or any part of the share capital of any Group Member thereof on any recognised investment exchange or any other sale or issue by way of flotation or public offering or any equivalent circumstances in relation to any Group Member in any country.
 
Loan” means the loan made or to be made by the Lender under the Facility or, as the case may be, the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
 
Major Default” means:
 
 
(a)
with respect to the Borrower and Merger Sub only, any circumstances constituting a Default under any of Clause 22.1 (Non-Payment), Clause 22.3 (Other obligations) insofar as it relates to a breach of Clauses  21.8 (Debt Service Reserve Account and Operating Account); 21.9 (Negative pledge); 21.10 (Holding Companies); 21.13 (Disposals); 21.14 (Loans out); 21.15 (No Guarantees or indemnities); and 21.17 ­(Financial Indebtedness), Clause 22.4 (Misrepresentation) insofar as it relates to a breach of any Major Representation, Clause 22.6 (Insolvency), Clause 22.7 (Insolvency proceedings), Clause 22.8 (Creditors’ process), Clause 22.9 (Unlawfulness and invalidity), Clause 22.12 (Expropriation), Clause 22.13 (Repudiation and rescission of agreements) or paragraph (a) or (b) of Clause 22.14 (Litigation); or
 
 
(b)
the occurrence of any event or circumstance permitting the Borrower or Merger Sub to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement.
 
Major Representation” means a representation or warranty with respect to the Borrower or Merger Sub only under any of Clause 18.2 (Status) to Clause 18.6 (Validity and admissibility in evidence) inclusive.
 
Margin” means:
 
 
(a)
at all times from and including the Utilisation Date to and including the date falling thirty-six (36) Months after the Utilisation Date, three point five per cent  (3.5%) per annum; and
 
 
(b)
at all times thereafter, four point five per cent (4.5%) per annum.
 
Material Adverse Effect” means in the reasonable opinion of the Lender a material adverse effect on:
 
 
(a)
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of (i) the Borrower, (ii) the Group taken as a whole, or (iii) the Target Group taken as a whole; or
 
 
(b)
the ability of any Obligor to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party (in case of each Personal Guarantor, subject to paragraph (c) of the definition of “Legal Reservations”); or
 
 
(c)
the validity or enforceability of, the effectiveness of any Finance Document or the rights or remedies of the Lender under any of the Finance Documents.
 


 
8
 
 
 
 

 

Merger Sub” means Rightmark Merger Sub Limited, a Delaware corporation wholly owned by the Borrower.
 
Month” means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:
 
 
(a)
(subject to paragraph (c) below) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day;
 
 
(b)
if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and
 
 
(c)
if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end.
 
The above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period.
 
Mr. Tu” means Mr. Tu Guoshen, the holder of Chinese passport No.G28948045 whose residence as at the Signing Date is at 13/F, Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower, Shennan Road, Futian Shenzhen 518034, PRC.
 
Obligors” means the Borrower, the Personal Guarantors and the Sponsor; and “Obligor” means any of them.
 
Operating Companies” means China Security & Surveillance Distribution (PRC) Inc., China Security & Surveillance Technology (PRC) Inc., China Security & Surveillance Services (PRC) Inc., China Security & Surveillance Manufacturing (PRC) Inc., Shanghai Cheng Feng Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Hongtianzhi Electronics Co., Ltd., HiEasy Electronic Technology Development Co., Ltd., Changzhou Minking Electronics Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Tsingvision Intelligence System Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Longhorn Security Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Stonesonic Digital Technique Co., Ltd., Beijing Aurine Divine Land Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jin Lin Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Wandaiheng Industry Limited, Shenzhen Coson Electronic Co. Ltd., Golden Group Corporation (Shenzhen) Limited (each of the foregoing being incorporated or established in the PRC) and each of their Subsidiaries from time to time.
 
Original Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated financial statements of the Target Group for its financial year ended 31 December 2010.
 
Party” means a party to this Agreement.
 
Permitted Disposal” means any sale, lease, licence, transfer or other disposal which is on arm’s length terms:
 
 
(a)
of trading stock or cash made by any Group Member in the ordinary course of trading of the disposing entity;
 


 
9
 
 
 
 

 

 
(b)
of any asset by a Group Member (the “Disposing Company”) to another Group Member (the “Acquiring Company”), but if the Disposing Company had given Transaction Security over the asset, the Acquiring Company must give equivalent Transaction Security over that asset;
 
 
(c)
of assets in exchange for other assets comparable or superior as to type, value and quality;
 
 
(d)
of obsolete or redundant vehicles, plant and equipment for cash;
 
 
(e)
arising as a result of any Permitted Security; or
 
 
(f)
made with the prior written consent of the Lender.
 
Permitted Facilities” means:
 
 
(a)
the Existing Target Facilities; or
 
 
(b)
any refinancing of the Existing Target Facilities provided that:
 
 
(i)
the borrower and/or obligors under such refinancing are the same borrower and/or obligors under the Existing Target Facilities being refinanced;
 
 
(ii)
such refinancing is provided by the same lender or syndicate of lenders that made available the relevant Existing Target Facility;
 
 
(iii)
no prepayment or repayment (whether by way of instalment, mandatory prepayment, set-off or otherwise) may be made in respect of any part of such refinancing on or prior to the date falling six (6) months after the Termination Date;
 
 
(iv)
the principal amount of such refinancing is not greater than the principal amount of the relevant Existing Target Facility being refinanced that was outstanding immediately prior to such refinancing;
 
 
(v)
the refinancing is unsecured; and
 
 
(vi)
the terms of such refinancing are not more favourable to the lender than that of the relevant Existing Target Facility being refinanced.
 
Permitted Security” means:
 
 
(a)
Security for Taxes or assessments or other applicable governmental charges or levies;
 
 
(b)
Security created or arising by operation of law or created in the ordinary course of trade, including, but not limited to, landlords’ liens and statutory liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, vendors and other liens securing amounts which are not more than sixty (60) days overdue or which are being contested in good faith;
 


 
10
 
 
 
 

 

 
(c)
Security incurred on deposits made in the ordinary course of trade in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts or undertakings, performance and return of money bonds, and similar obligations;
 
 
(d)
rights of set-off of a financial institution with respect to deposits or other accounts of a Group Member held by such financial institution in an amount not to exceed the aggregate amount owed to such financial institution by that Group Member, as the case may be;
 
 
(e)
Security on documents and the goods they represent in connection with letters of credit, trade finance and similar transactions entered into in the ordinary course of trade;
 
 
(f)
leases, subleases, licences and sublicences granted to third parties in the ordinary course of trade;
 
 
(g)
attachment, judgment and other similar Security arising in connection with court proceedings which are effectively stayed while the underlying claims are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; or
 
 
(h)
any Security granted or permitted to subsist with the prior written consent of the Lender.
 
Personal Guarantee” means the personal guarantee to be executed by the Personal Guarantors in favour of the Lender in the Agreed Form.
 
Personal Guarantors” means Mr. Tu and Ms. Li Zhiqun (the holder of Chinese passport No. G33730633 whose residence as at the Signing Date is at the 13/F, Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower, Shennan Road, Futian Shenzhen 518034, PRC), and “Personal Guarantor” means any of them.
 
PRC” means the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this Agreement, Hong Kong, the Special Administrative Region of Macau, and Taiwan.
 
Quotation Day” means, in relation to any Interest Period in respect of the Loan or any Unpaid Sum, two (2) Business Days before the first day of that Interest Period.
 
Repeating Representations” means each of the representations set out in Clauses 18.2 (Status) to 18.6 (Validity and admissibility in evidence), paragraph (b) of Clause 18.10 (No default), paragraph (b) of Clause 18.11 (No misleading information), Clause 18.12 (Original Financial Statements) to Clause 18.20 (Good title to assets), Clause 18.21 (Shares), Clause 18.22 (Intellectual Property), Clause 18.24 (Insurance) to Clause 18.26 (Acquisition Documents, disclosures and other Documents) and Clause 18.27 (Repeating representations and warranties under the Acquisition Documents).
 
Renminbi” or “RMBmeans the lawful currency of the PRC.
 


 
11
 
 
 
 

 

Repayment Date” has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of the Loans).
 
Required Reserve Balancemeans in relation to an Interest Payment Date or a Repayment Date, the amount determined by the Lender and notified by the Lender to the Borrower in accordance with Clause 21.8 (Debt Service Reserve Account) to be equal to the aggregate of principal and/or interest payments payable by the Borrower on that Interest Payment Date or Repayment Date.
 
Requisite Regulatory Approvals” means any Authorisations from Governmental Agency that are required to consummate the Acquisition.
 
SAFE Circulars” means Notice on the Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents’ Corporate Financing and Roundtrip Investment Through Offshore Special Purpose Vehicles (国家外汇管理局关于境内居民通过境外特殊目的公司及返程投资外汇管理有关问题的通知) (Hui Fa (2005) No.75) issued on 21 October 2005, Operating Procedures for the Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents' Corporate Financing and Roundtrip Investment Through Offshore Special Purpose Vehicles (《国家外汇管理局关于境内居民通过境外特殊目的公司及返程投资外汇管理有关问题的通知》操作规程的通知) (Hui Zong Fa (2007) No. 106) issued on 29 May 2007 and Detailed Rules for the Measures on the Administration of Individual Foreign Exchange (个人外汇管理办法实施细则) (Hui Fa (2007) No.1) issued on 5 January 2007 by the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange and Measures on the Administration of Individual Foreign Exchange (个人外汇管理办法) (PBOC (2006) No.3) issued on 25 December 2006 by the People’s Bank of China including any amendment, implementing rules or official interpretation thereof or any replacement, successor or alternative legislation having the same subject matter thereof.
 
Secured Obligations” means all principal sums of money and liabilities now or in the future due, owing or payable in respect of the Facility to the Lender by any Obligor under or pursuant to the Facility Agreement and/or any other Finance Document to which it is a party (whether actually or contingently, whether solely or jointly with any other person, whether as principal or surety), together with all interest, commission, fees, charges, costs and expenses and other sums and payments for which any Obligor may be or become liable to the Lender in respect of, under or in connection with any such Finance Documents (after as well as before any demand or judgment).
 
Screen Ratemeans the British Bankers’ Association Interest Settlement Rate of US Dollars for the relevant period as displayed on the appropriate page of the Reuters Screen, provided that if the relevant page is replaced or service ceases to be available, the Lender may specify another page or service displaying the appropriate rate after consultation with the Borrower, and if the agreed page is replaced or service ceases to be available, the Lender may specify another page or service displaying the appropriate rate after consultation with the Borrower.
 
Security” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
 


 
12
 
 
 
 

 

Security Document” means:
 
 
(a)
the Borrower Share Mortgage;
 
 
(b)
the Target Share Charge;
 
 
(c)
any other document evidencing or creating security over any asset to secure any obligation of the Borrower to the Lender under the Finance Documents; or
 
 
(d)
any other document designated as such by both the Lender and the Borrower in writing.
 
Signing Date” means the date of this Agreement.
 
Sponsor” means Intelligent One Limited, which is a BVI Business Company with its registered office at Codan Trust Company (B.V.I.) Ltd. Romasco Place, Wickhams Cay 1, PO Box 3140, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands and beneficially and legally owns 100% of the Equity Interest of the Borrower.
 
Subordinated Indebtedness” means Financial Indebtedness of any Group Member which is subordinated to the Financial Indebtedness under the Finance Documents on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.
 
Subsidiary” means in relation to any company or corporation, a company or corporation:
 
 
(a)
which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the first mentioned company or corporation;
 
 
(b)
more than half the issued share capital of which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly by the first mentioned company or corporation; or
 
 
(c)
which is a Subsidiary of another Subsidiary of the first mentioned company or corporation,
 
and for this purpose, a company or corporation shall be treated as being controlled by another if that other company or corporation is able to direct its affairs and/or to control the composition of its board of directors or equivalent body.
 
Target” means China Security & Surveillance Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation whose principal place of business is at 13/F, Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower, Shennan Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, PRC, 518034 (and which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the surviving entity following the Acquisition Effective Time).
 
Target Shares” means 100% of the Equity Interest of the Target.
 
Target Share Pledge” means the pledge to be executed by the Borrower as chargor in favour of the Lender in respect of the entire Equity Interests of the Target in the Agreed Form.
 


 
13
 
 
 
 

 

Target Group” means the Target and each of its Subsidiaries in each case for the time being and “Target Group Member” means any of those persons.
 
Tax” means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
 
Termination Date” means the date falling ninty-six (96) Months from the Utilisation Date.
 
Total Commitment” means US$500,000,000, as the same may be reduced, varied or cancelled in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
Transaction Costs” means all fees, (including legal and professional advisory fees), costs and expenses and taxes incurred by the Group and/or the Target Group in connection with the Transaction Documents, including, but not limited to, the negotiation, preparation, execution, notarisation and registration of the Transaction Documents and otherwise in connection therewith, other than the Acquisition Consideration.
 
Transaction Documents” means the Finance Documents, the Acquisition Documents and any other document designated as such by the Lender and the Borrower.
 
Transaction Security” means any Security granted under the Finance Documents.
 
Treasury Transactions” means any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price.
 
Unpaid Sum” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
 
US Dollars” or “US$” means the lawful currency of United State of America;
 
Utilisation” means the utilisation of the Facility.
 
Utilisation Date” means the date on which the Loan is made.
 
Utilisation Request” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 2 (Utilisation Request).
 
Whitehorse” means Whitehorse Technology Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands with its registered office at P. O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
 
1.2
Construction
 
 
(a)
Unless a contrary indication appears, any reference in this Agreement to:
 


 
14
 
 
 
 

 

 
(i)
the “Lender”, the “Borrower” or any “Party” shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees;
 
 
(ii)
assets” includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;
 
 
(iii)
a “Finance Document” or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended, novated, supplemented, extended or restated (with respect to any Transaction Document, only to the extent permitted by the terms of the Finance Documents);
 
 
(iv)
indebtedness” includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;
 
 
(v)
a “person” includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality);
 
 
(vi)
a “regulation” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
 
 
(vii)
a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted; and
 
 
(viii)
a time of day is a reference to Hong Kong time.
 
 
(b)
section, Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only.
 
 
(c)
Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.
 
 
(d)
A Default (other than an Event of Default) is “continuing” if it has not been remedied or waived and an Event of Default is “continuing” if it has not been waived.
 
 
(e)
Where this Agreement specifies an amount in a given currency (the “specified currency”) “or its equivalent”, the “equivalent” is a reference to the amount of any other currency which, when converted into the specified currency utilising the Lender’s spot rate of exchange for the purchase of the specified currency with that other currency at or about 11:00 a.m. on the relevant date, is equal to the relevant amount in the specified currency.
 


 
15
 
 
 
 

 
 
SECTION 2
THE FACILITY
 
2.
THE FACILITY
 
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lender makes available to the Borrower a term loan facility in US Dollars in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Commitment. Without prejudice to any other right and/or remedy that the Lender is or may be entitled to under this Agreement, the Lender may in its sole discretion reduce the Total Commitment at any time provided that the reduced Total Commitment shall be no less than US$420,000,000. The Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower of any such reduction.
 
3.
PURPOSE
 
3.1
Purpose
 
The proceeds of the Facility shall be applied in accordance with the Funds Flow Statement:
 
 
(a)
towards payment of the Acquisition Consideration;
 
 
(b)
towards repayment of the Existing Whitehorse Facility and the Existing Citadel Note; and
 
 
(c)
towards payment of the Transaction Costs and any fees described in Clause 12 (Fees).
 
3.2
Monitoring
 
The Lender is not bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
 
4.
CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION
 
4.1
Initial conditions precedent
 
The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request unless the Lender has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 1 (Conditions precedent) in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.  The Lender shall notify the Borrower promptly upon being so satisfied.
 
4.2
Further conditions precedent
 
 
(a)
Subject to Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent), the Lender will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lender’s obligations) if on the date of the Utilisation Request (in respect of paragraphs (i) and (ii) below) and on the proposed Utilisation Date (in respect of paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) below):
 
 
(i)
no Major Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan;
 


 
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(ii)
all the Major Representations are true;
 
 
(iii)
the Lender has received in form and substance satisfactory to it (x) evidence that the Sponsor has completed all steps required of it in order to subscribe for shares in the Borrower and, (y) if the Sponsor is required to make any equity capital contribution in cash to the Borrower pursuant to the Acquisition Documents, evidence that the Sponsor has made irrevocable wire transfers in an aggregate amount equal to such equity capital contribution to the Borrower and that such amount will be applied towards funding part of the Acquisition Consideration in accordance with the Funds Flow Statement; and
 
 
(iv)
the Lender has received a letter from the Borrower (in Agreed Form and signed by an authorized signatory) confirming that: (x) the Certificate of Merger has been filed with Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and attaching the stamped Certificate of Merger; (y) the Acquisition Agreement remains in full force and effect and has not been rescinded or repudiated by any party to it; and (z) the Acquisition Effective Time has occurred.
 
 
(b)
During the Availability Period (save in circumstances where, pursuant to paragraph (a) above, the Lender is not obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lender’s obligations) and subject as provided in Clause 7.1 (Illegality) and unless any reduction of the Total Commitment is made by the Lender in accordance with Clause 2 (The Facility) or any of the circumstances or events described in Clause 8.1 (Exit) has arisen or occurred), the Lender shall not be entitled to:
 
 
(i)
cancel any of the Total Commitment;
 
 
(ii)
rescind, terminate or cancel this Agreement or the Facility or exercise any similar right or remedy or make or enforce any claim under the Finance Documents it may have to the extent to do so would prevent or limit the making of the Utilisation;
 
 
(iii)
refuse to make the Utilisation;
 
 
(iv)
exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim in respect of a Utilisation to the extent that to do so would prevent or limit the making of the Utilisation; or
 
 
(v)
cancel, accelerate or cause repayment or prepayment of any amounts owing under this Agreement or under any other Finance Document to the extent that to do so would prevent or limit the making of the Utilisation,
 
provided that immediately upon the expiry of the Availability Period all such rights, remedies and entitlements shall be available to the Lender notwithstanding that they may not have been used or been available for use during the Availability Period.
 


 
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SECTION 3
UTILISATION
 
5.
UTILISATION
 
5.1
Delivery of a Utilisation Request
 
The Borrower may utilise the Facility by delivery to the Lender of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the 10:00 a.m. (Hong Kong time) one (1) Month before the proposed Utilisation Date or such other time that the Lender may otherwise agree.
 
5.2
Completion of a Utilisation Request
 
 
(a)
The Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:
 
 
(i)
the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period;
 
 
(ii)
the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 (Currency and amount); and
 
 
(iii)
the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 10 (Interest Periods).
 
 
(b)
Only one Loan may be requested in each Utilisation Request.
 
5.3
Currency and amount
 
 
(a)
The currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be US Dollars.
 
 
(b)
The amount of the proposed Loan must be an amount which is not more than the Total Commitment and which is in integral multiples of US$1,000,000 (or such other amount that the Lender may otherwise agree).
 
5.4
Lender’s obligations
 
If the conditions set out in Clause 4 (Conditions of Utilisation) and Clause 5.1 (Delivery of an Utilisation Request), Clause 5.2 (Completion of a Utilisation Request) and Clause 5.3 (Currency and amount) above have been met, the Lender shall make the Loan available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.
 
5.5
Cancellation of Commitment
 
The amount of the Total Commitment shall be immediately cancelled (a) after the first Utilisation; and (b) at the end of the Availability Period.
 


 
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SECTION 4
REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
 
6.
REPAYMENT
 
6.1
Repayment of Loans
 
 
(a)
Subject to Clause 7 (Illegality, Voluntary Prepayment and Cancellation), the Borrower shall repay the Facility on each date specified below (each a “Repayment Date”, by the amount as set out in the table below.
 

 
Repayment Date
Repayment Instalments
The date falling 24 Months from the Utilisation Date
Five per cent. (5%) of the total outstanding principal amount of the Loan immediately following the Utilisation
The date falling 36 Months from the Utilisation Date
Ten per cent. (10%) of the total outstanding principal amount of the Loan immediately following the Utilisation
The date falling 48 Months from the Utilisation Date
Fifteen per cent. (15%) of the total outstanding principal amount of the Loan immediately following the Utilisation
The date falling 60 Months from the Utilisation Date
Fifteen per cent. (15%) of the total outstanding principal amount of the Loan immediately following the Utilisation
The date falling 72 Months from the Utilisation Date
Fifteen per cent. (15%) of the total outstanding principal amount of the Loan immediately following the Utilisation
The date falling 84 Months from the Utilisation Date
Twenty per cent. (20%) of the total outstanding principal amount of the Loan immediately following the Utilisation
Termination Date
The outstanding principal amount at such time

 
 
(b)
All payments made under this Clause 6.1 shall be made together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under this Agreement.
 
6.2
The Borrower may not reborrow any part of the Facility which is repaid.
 
7.
ILLEGALITY, VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
 
7.1
Illegality
 
If it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for the Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund, issue or maintain its participation in the Loan:
 


 
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(a)
the Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower upon becoming aware of that event and the Total Commitment will be immediately cancelled; and
 
 
(b)
the Borrower shall repay the Loan on the Interest Payment Date next occurring after the Lender has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Borrower (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).
 
7.2
Voluntary prepayment of Loan
 
 
(a)
The Borrower may, if it gives the Lender not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of the Loan (but, if in part, being an amount that reduces the amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of US$10,000,000).
 
 
(b)
The Loan may only be prepaid after the last day of the Availability Period (or, if earlier, the day on which the Total Commitment in relation thereto is zero).
 
 
(c)
Any prepayment under this Clause 7.2 shall satisfy the obligations under Clause 6 (Repayment) in inverse chronological order.
 
7.3
Voluntary cancellation
 
The Borrower may, if it gives the Lender not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior notice, cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of US$10,000,000) of the Total Commitment.
 
7.4
Restrictions
 
 
(a)
Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 7 shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment.
 
 
(b)
Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs, without premium or penalty.
 
 
(c)
The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Loan or cancel all or any part of the Total Commitment except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.
 
 
(d)
No amount of the Total Commitment cancelled under this Agreement may subsequently be reinstated.
 
 
(e)
Any amount prepaid in respect of the Facility may not be redrawn.
 


 
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8.
MANDATORY PREPAYMENT
 
8.1
Exit
 
Upon the occurrence of:
 
 
(a)
a Listing;
 
 
(b)
a Change of Control;
 
 
(c)
a Currency Event; or
 
 
(d)
the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Group or the Target Group whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions,
 
the Lender may, by three (3) Business Days’ (or such other period as agreed by the Lender and the Borrower) prior written notice to the Borrower, cancel the Facility whereupon the Facility shall immediately be cancelled and/or declare all or part of the Loan, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents to be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable.
 
8.2
Equity Issuance and Distribution Proceeds
 
 
(a)
For the purposes of this Clause 8.2:
 
Distributions Proceeds” means the Net Cash Proceeds of any dividends and other distributions received by the Borrower or any other Group Member (other than the Operating Companies).
 
Equity Issuance Proceeds” means the Net Cash Proceeds received by any Group Member in relation to any allotment or issue of that Group Member’s Equity Interests, but excluding any allotment or issue of shares by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves.
 
Net Cash Proceeds” means the relevant proceeds after deducting: (a) any related reasonable expenses which are incurred by any Group Member to persons who are not members of the Group; and (b) any related Tax incurred and required to be paid by a Group Member.
 
 
(b)
Upon receipt of any Equity Issuance Proceeds and/or Distribution Proceeds by a Group Member, the Borrower shall promptly notify the Lender and, at the selection of the Lender which shall be communicated to the Borrower by three (3) Business Days’ (or such other period as agreed by the Lender and the Borrower) prior written notice, the Borrower must immediately prepay the Loan in an amount equal to all or such portion of the relevant proceeds amount as selected by the Lender.
 
 
(c)
A prepayment made under this Clause 8.2 shall be applied towards satisfaction of the Borrower’s obligations under Clause 6 (Repayment) in inverse chronological order.
 


 
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SECTION 5
COSTS OF UTILISATION
 
9.
INTEREST
 
9.1
Calculation of interest
 
The rate of interest on the Loan for each Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable:
 
 
(a)
Margin; and
 
 
(b)
LIBOR.
 
9.2
Payment of interest
 
The Borrower shall pay accrued interest on the Loan on each Interest Payment Date.
 
9.3
Default interest
 
 
(a)
If the Borrower fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the Unpaid Sum from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to paragraph (b) below, is two per cent. (2%) higher than the rate which would have been payable if the Unpaid Sum had, during the period of non-payment, constituted part of the Loan in the currency of the Unpaid Sum for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Lender (acting reasonably).  Any interest accruing under this Clause 9.3 shall be immediately payable by the Borrower on demand by the Lender.
 
 
(b)
If any Unpaid Sum consists of all or part of the Loan which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to the Loan:
 
 
(i)
the first Interest Period for that Unpaid Sum shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to the Loan; and
 
 
(ii)
the rate of interest applying to the Unpaid Sum during that first Interest Period shall be two per cent. (2%) higher than the rate which would have applied if the Unpaid Sum had not become due.
 
 
(c)
Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an Unpaid Sum will be compounded with the Unpaid Sum at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that Unpaid Sum but will remain immediately due and payable.
 
9.4
Notification of rates of interest
 
The Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.
 


 
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10.
INTEREST PERIODS
 
10.1
Interest Periods
 
 
(a)
Each Interest Period for the Loan shall be six (6) Months, provided that an Interest Period for the Loan shall not extend beyond the Termination Date.
 
 
(b)
Each Interest Period for the Loan shall start on the Utilisation Date or (if already made) on the last day of its preceding Interest Period.
 
10.2
Non-Business Days
 
If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not or if such Interest Period is the final Interest Period).
 
11.
CHANGES TO THE CALCULATION OF INTEREST
 
11.1
Market disruption
 
 
(a)
If a Market Disruption Event occurs in relation to the Loan for any Interest Period, then the rate of interest on the Loan for the Interest Period shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the sum of:
 
 
(i)
the Margin; and
 
 
(ii)
the rate notified to the Borrower by the Lender as soon as practicable and in any event before interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to the Lender of funding the Loan from whatever source it may reasonably select.
 
 
(b)
In this Agreement “Market Disruption Event” means:
 
 
(i)
at or about noon on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period the Screen Rate is not available for the relevant currency and Interest Period; or
 
 
(ii)
before close of business in London on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Lender notifies the Borrower that the cost to it of obtaining matching deposits in the applicable interbank market would be in excess of LIBOR.
 
 
(c)
If a Market Disruption Event occurs, the Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower thereof.
 
11.2
Alternative basis of interest or funding
 
If a Market Disruption Event occurs and the Lender or the Borrower so requires, the Lender and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than thirty (30) days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of
 


 
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interest. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that no substitute basis is agreed at the end of the thirty day period, the rate of interest shall continue to be determined in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
11.3
Break Costs
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days of demand by the Lender, pay to the Lender its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of the Loan or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for the Loan or Unpaid Sum.
 
 
(b)
The Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Borrower, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue.
 
12.
FEES
 
12.1
Up-front fee
 
The Borrower shall pay to the Lender an up-front fee in the amount of US$1,500,000 within two (2) Months from the Utilisation Date.
 


 
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SECTION 6
ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS
 
13.
TAX GROSS-UP AND INDEMNITIES
 
13.1
Definitions
 
 
(a)
In this Agreement:
 
Tax Credit” means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
 
Tax Deduction” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document.
 
Tax Payment” means an increased payment made by the Borrower to the Lender under Clause 13.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 13.3 (Tax indemnity).
 
 
(b)
Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 13 a reference to “determines” or “determined” means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination.
 
13.2
Tax gross-up
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.
 
 
(b)
The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that it must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Lender accordingly.  Similarly, the Lender shall notify the Borrower on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to it.
 
 
(c)
If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by the Borrower, the amount of the payment due from the Borrower shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required.
 
 
(d)
If the Borrower is required to make a Tax Deduction, the Borrower shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.
 
 
(e)
Within thirty (30) days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Borrower making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Lender that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.
 


 
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13.3
Tax indemnity
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall, within three (3) Business Days of demand (or such other period as agreed by the Lender and the Borrower), pay to the Lender an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which the Lender determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by it in respect of a Finance Document.
 
 
(b)
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply with respect to any Tax assessed on the Lender:
 
 
(i)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Lender is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which the Lender is treated as resident for tax purposes; or
 
 
(ii)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Lender’s Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,
 
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by the Lender.
 
 
(c)
If the Lender makes or intends to make a claim under paragraph (a) above, it shall promptly notify the Borrower of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim.
 
13.4
Tax Credit
 
If the Borrower makes a Tax Payment and the Lender determines that:
 
 
(a)
a Tax Credit is attributable either to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, or to that Tax Payment; and
 
 
(b)
the Lender has obtained, utilised and retained that Tax Credit,
 
the Lender shall pay an amount to the Borrower which the Lender determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Borrower.
 
13.5
Stamp taxes
 
The Borrower shall pay and, within five (5) Business Days of demand, indemnify the Lender against any cost, loss or liability the Lender incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
 
13.6
Indirect tax
 
 
(a)
All consideration expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by the Borrower to the Lender shall be deemed to be exclusive of any Indirect Tax.  If any Indirect Tax is chargeable on any supply made by any the Lender to the
 


 
26
 
 
 
 

 

Borrower in connection with a Finance Document, the Borrower shall pay to the Lender (in addition to and at the same time as paying the consideration) an amount equal to the amount of the Indirect Tax.
 
 
(b)
Where a Finance Document requires the Borrower to reimburse the Lender for any costs or expenses, the Borrower shall also at the same time pay and indemnify the Lender against all Indirect Tax incurred by the Lender in respect of the costs or expenses to the extent that the Lender reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment in respect of the Indirect Tax.
 
14.
INCREASED COSTS
 
14.1
Increased costs
 
 
(a)
Subject to Clause 14.3 (Exceptions) the Borrower shall, within three (3) Business Days (or such other period as agreed by the Lender and the Borrower) of a demand by the Lender, pay to the Lender the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by it or any of its Affiliates as a result of (i) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation or (ii) compliance with any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement.
 
 
(b)
In this Agreement “Increased Costs” means:
 
 
(i)
a reduction in the rate of return from the Facility or on the Lender’s (or its Affiliates’) overall capital;
 
 
(ii)
an additional or increased cost; or
 
 
(iii)
a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document,
 
which is incurred or suffered by the Lender or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to the Lender having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.
 
14.2
Increased cost claims
 
 
(a)
If the Lender intends to make a claim pursuant to Clause 14.1 (Increased costs), it shall promptly notify the Borrower of the event giving rise to the claim.
 
 
(b)
The Lender shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Borrower, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs and a reasonable explanation of such costs.
 
14.3
Exceptions
 
 
(a)
Clause 14.1 (Increased costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:
 


 
27
 
 
 
 

 

 
(i)
attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by the Borrower;
 
 
(ii)
compensated for by Clause 13.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under Clause 13.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in paragraph (b) of Clause 13.3 (Tax indemnity) applied); or
 
 
(iii)
attributable to the wilful breach by the Lender or its Affiliates of any law or regulation.
 
 
(b)
In this Clause 14.3, a reference to a “Tax Deduction” has the same meaning given to the term in Clause 13.1 (Definitions).
 
15.
OTHER INDEMNITIES
 
15.1
Currency indemnity
 
 
(a)
If any sum due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents (a “Sum”), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the “First Currency”) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the “Second Currency”) for the purpose of:
 
 
(i)
making or filing a claim or proof against the Borrower;
 
 
(ii)
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,
 
the Borrower shall as an independent obligation, within three (3) Business Days (or such other period as agreed by the Lender and the Borrower) of demand, indemnify the Lender against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
 
 
(b)
The Borrower waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.
 
15.2
Other indemnities
 
The Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days of demand, indemnify the Lender against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Lender as a result of:
 
(a)           the occurrence of any Event of Default;
 
(b)           investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default;
 
 
(c)
any enquiry, investigation, subpoena (or similar order) or litigation with respect to the Borrower or with respect to the transactions contemplated or
 


 
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financed under this Agreement (other than by reason of wilful default or gross negligence by the Lender);
 
 
(d)
a failure by the Borrower to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date or in the relevant currency;
 
 
(e)
funding, or making arrangements to fund, the Loan requested by the Borrower in a Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of wilful default or gross negligence by the Lender alone); or
 
 
(f)
the Loan (or part of the Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower.
 
16.
MITIGATION BY THE LENDER
 
16.1
Mitigation
 
 
(a)
The Lender shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 7.1 (Illegality), Clause 13 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) or Clause 14 (Increased costs) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office.
 
 
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not in any way limit the obligations of the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
 
16.2
Limitation of liability
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall indemnify the Lender for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Lender as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 16.1 (Mitigation).
 
 
(b)
The Lender is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 16.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of the Lender (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.
 
17.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
17.1
Transaction expenses
 
The Borrower shall within five (5) Business Days on demand pay the Lender the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees, capped at an aggregate amount of US$150,000) reasonably incurred by it in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing and execution of:
 
 
(a)
this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement; and
 
 
(b)
any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement.
 


 
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17.2
Amendment costs
 
If (a) the Borrower requests an amendment, waiver or consent or (b) an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 25.6 (Change of currency), the Borrower shall, within three (3) Business Days (or such other period as agreed by the Lender and the Borrower) of demand, reimburse the Lender for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by the Lender in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
 
17.3
Enforcement costs
 
The Borrower shall within three (3) Business Days (or such other period as agreed by the Lender and the Borrower) of demand, pay to the Lender the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by the Lender in connection with the enforcement of or the preservation of any rights under any Finance Document and the Transaction Security and any proceeding instituted by or against the Lender as a consequence of taking or holding the Transaction Security or enforcing these rights.
 


 
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SECTION 8
REPRESENTATIONS, UNDERTAKINGS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
18.
REPRESENTATIONS
 
18.1
General
 
The Borrower makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 18 to the Lender.
 
18.2
Status
 
 
(a)
Each Group Member is a corporation, duly incorporated or established and validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or establishment.
 
 
(b)
Each Group Member has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted.
 
18.3
Binding obligations
 
Subject to the Legal Reservations, the obligations expressed to be assumed by each Obligor in each Finance Document to which it is a party are legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.
 
18.4
Non-conflict with other obligations
 
The entry into and performance by each Obligor of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party do not and will not conflict with:
 
 
(a)
(in case of each Personal Guarantor, subject to paragraph (c) of the definition of “Legal Reservations”) any law or regulation applicable to it;
 
 
(b)
(in case of each Obligor other than the Personal Guarantors) its constitutional documents; or
 
 
(c)
any agreement or instrument binding upon it or any of its assets or constitute a default or termination event (however described) under any such agreement or instrument.
 
18.5
Power and authority
 
 
(a)
Each Obligor has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into, performance and delivery of, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents  (in case of each Personal Guarantor, subject to paragraph (c) of the definition of “Legal Reservations”).
 
 
(b)
No limit on any Obligor’s powers will be exceeded as a result of the borrowing, granting of security or giving of guarantees or indemnities contemplated by the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
 


 
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18.6
Validity and admissibility in evidence
 
 
(a)
All Authorisations  (in case of each Personal Guarantor, subject to paragraph (c) of the definition of “Legal Reservations”) required or desirable:
 
 
(i)
to enable each Obligor lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party; and
 
 
(ii)
to make the Finance Documents to which it is a party admissible in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation,
 
have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.
 
 
(b)
All Authorisations necessary for the conduct of the business, trade and ordinary activities of the Group Members have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect if failure to obtain or effect those Authorisations has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
18.7
Governing law and enforcement
 
Subject to the Legal Reservations:
 
 
(a)
the choice of governing law of the Finance Documents to which each Obligor is a party will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation; and
 
 
(b)
any judgment obtained in relation to a Finance Document to which each Obligor is a party will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation.
 
18.8
No filing or stamp taxes
 
Under the laws of each Obligor’s jurisdiction of incorporation it is not necessary that the Finance Documents be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration, notarial or similar Taxes or fees be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents.
 
18.9
Deduction of Tax
 
No Obligor is required to make any deduction for or on account of Tax from any payment made under any Finance Document to which it is party.
 
18.10
No default
 
 
(a)
No Default is continuing or is reasonably likely to result from the making of any Utilisation or the entry into, the performance of, or any transaction contemplated by, any Transaction Document.
 
 
(b)
No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes (or, with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination
 


 
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or any combination of any of the foregoing, would constitute) a default or termination event (however described) under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on any Group Member or to which its (or any of its Subsidiaries’) assets are subject which has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
18.11
No misleading information
 
 
(a)
All material information provided to the Lender in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with the Acquisition and/or the Target Group on or before the date of this Agreement and not superseded before that date is accurate and not misleading in any material respect as at the date it was provided, and all projections provided to the Lender in writing on or before the date of this Agreement have been prepared in good faith on the basis of assumptions which were reasonable at the time at which they were prepared and supplied.
 
 
(b)
All other written information provided by any Group Member (including its advisers) to the Lender was true, complete and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided and is not misleading in any respect.
 
18.12
Original Financial Statements
 
 
(a)
The Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the Applicable GAAP consistently applied unless expressly disclosed to the Lender in writing to the contrary before the date of this Agreement.
 
 
(b)
The Original Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the Target’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations during the relevant financial year.
 
 
(c)
There has been no material adverse change in the Target’s assets, business or financial condition since the date of Original Financial Statements.
 
 
(d)
The Group’s most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial Statements):
 
 
(i)
have been prepared in accordance with the Applicable GAAP as applied to the Original Financial Statements; and
 
 
(ii)
give a true and fair view of (if audited) or fairly present (if unaudited) its financial condition as at the end of, and results of operations for, the period to which they relate (consolidated where applicable).
 
 
(e)
The budgets and forecasts supplied under this Agreement were arrived at after careful consideration and have been prepared in good faith on the basis of recent historical information and on the basis of assumptions which were reasonable as at the date they were prepared and supplied.
 
 
(f)
Since the date of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial Statements) there has been no material adverse change in the business, assets or financial condition of the Group.
 


 
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18.13
Pari passu ranking
 
Payment obligations of each Obligor under the Finance Documents to which it is a party rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law in its place of incorporation applying to companies generally.
 
18.14
No immunity
 
 
(a)
Each Obligor is subject to civil and commercial law with respect to its obligations under the Finance Documents.
 
 
(b)
The entry into and performance by each Obligor of the Finance Documents to which it is a party constitute private and commercial acts.
 
 
(c)
Neither the Obligors nor any of their respective assets enjoy any right of immunity from set-off, suit, execution, attachment or legal process.
 
18.15
No proceedings pending or threatened
 
Except for the litigation, arbitration, administrative proceedings or investigations of, or before, any court, arbitral body or agency, arising out of or in connection with the Acquisition and/or the Acquisition Documents as disclosed by the Borrower to the Lender in writing on or prior to the date on which the representation and warranty in this Clause 18.15 is made or deemed to be made (the “Disclosed Litigations”), no litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or investigations of, or before, any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect have, to the best of its knowledge and belief after having made due and careful enquiry, been started or threatened against any Group Member or its assets.
 
18.16
No breach of laws
 
 
(a)
No Group Member has breached any law or regulation which breach has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
(b)
No labour disputes are current or, to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry), threatened against any Group Member which have or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
18.17
Environmental laws
 
 
(a)
Each Group Member is in compliance with Clause 21.3 (Environmental compliance) and to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry) no circumstances have occurred which would prevent such compliance in a manner or to an extent which has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
(b)
No Environmental Claim has been commenced or (to the best of its knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry)) is threatened against any
 


 
34
 
 
 
 

 

Group Member where that claim has or might reasonably be expected, if determined against that Group Member, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
18.18
Taxation
 
 
(a)
No Group Member is materially overdue in the filing of any Tax returns or overdue in the payment of any amount of Tax.
 
 
(b)
To the best knowledge of each Obligor (after due and careful enquiry), no claims or investigations are being, or are reasonably likely to be, made or conducted against any Group Member with respect to Taxes.
 
 
(c)
Each Group Member is resident for Tax purposes only in the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
 
18.19
Holding Companies
 
No Group Member (other than the Operating Companies) trades, carries on any business or owns any assets or incurs any liabilities except for:
 
 
(a)
the provision of administrative services (excluding treasury services) to other Group Members of a type customarily provided by a holding company to its Subsidiaries;
 
 
(b)
ownership of shares in its Subsidiaries, intra-Group debit balances, intra-Group credit balances and other credit balances in bank accounts and cash; or
 
 
(c)
any liabilities under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and professional fees and administration costs in the ordinary course of business as a holding company.
 
18.20
Good title to assets
 
Each Group Member has a good, valid and marketable title to, or valid leases or licences of, and all appropriate Authorisations to use, the assets necessary to carry on its business as presently conducted.
 
18.21
Shares
 
The shares of each Group Member are validly issued and fully paid.
 
18.22
Intellectual Property
 
Each Group Member:
 
 
(a)
is the sole legal and beneficial owner of or has had licensed to it on normal commercial terms all the Intellectual Property which is material in the context of its business and which is required by it in order to carry on its business;
 
 
(b)
does not, in carrying on its businesses, infringe any Intellectual Property of any third party in any respect which, if subject to dispute and adversely
 


 
35
 
 
 
 

 

determined, has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
 
 
(c)
has taken all formal or procedural actions (including payment of fees) required to maintain any material Intellectual Property owned by it.
 
18.23
Group Structure Chart
 
 
(a)
Assuming the Acquisition Effective Time has occurred, the Group Structure Chart is true, complete and accurate in all material respects and shows the following information:
 
 
(i)
each Group Member and each Target Group Member, including current name and company registration number, its jurisdiction of incorporation and/or establishment, a list of shareholders and indicating whether a company is a dormant subsidiary or is not a company with limited liability; and
 
 
(ii)
all minority interests in any Group Member or Target Group Member and any person in which any Group Member or Target Group Member holds shares in its issued share capital or equivalent ownership interest of such person.
 
 
(b)
All necessary intra-Group loans, transfers, share exchanges and other steps resulting in the Group structure immediately following the Acquisition Effective Time are set out in the Group Structure Chart and have been or will be taken in compliance with all relevant laws and regulations and all requirements of relevant regulatory authorities.
 
18.24
Insurance
 
 
(a)
Each Group Member maintains insurances on and in relation to its business and assets against those risks and to the extent usually insured by prudent companies located in the same or similar location and carrying on a similar business.
 
 
(b)
All insurances of each Group Member are with reputable independent insurance companies or underwriters
 
18.25
Pensions
 
Each Group Member is in compliance with all obligations in respect of pensions operated by or maintained for the benefit of the Group in any respect which has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
18.26
Acquisition Documents, disclosures and other Documents
 
 
(a)
The Acquisition Documents contain all the terms of the Acquisition and remain effective.
 


 
36
 
 
 
 

 

 
(b)
No default under the Acquisition Documents is continuing or is reasonably likely to result from the making of the Loan or the entry into, the performance of, or any transaction contemplated by, any Finance Document.
 
 
(c)
To the best of its knowledge, no representation or warranty given by any party to the Acquisition Documents is untrue or misleading in any material respect.
 
18.27
Repeating representations and warranties under the Acquisition Documents
 
In so far as the Borrower is aware (having made due and careful enquiry), each of the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in the Acquisition Documents to which the Borrower is a party is true and correct in all material respects.
 
18.28
Margin Stock
 
Neither the making of the Utilisation nor the use of the proceeds of the Loan will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of U.S. Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from time to time in effect or any successor to all or a portion thereof.
 
18.29
Investment Company Act
 
No Obligor, nor any of its Subsidiaries, is an “investment company”, or is “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
18.30
Times when representations made
 
 
(a)
All the representations and warranties in this Clause 18 are made by the Borrower on the Signing Date and the Acquisition Closing Date.
 
 
(b)
The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by the Borrower on the date of the Utilisation Request, on the Utilisation Date and on the first day of each Interest Period (except that those contained in paragraphs (a) – (c) of Clause 18.12 (Original Financial Statements) will cease to be so made once subsequent financial statements have been delivered under this Agreement).
 
 
(c)
Each representation or warranty deemed to be made after the date of this Agreement shall be deemed to be made by reference to the facts and circumstances existing at the date the representation or warranty is deemed to be made.
 
19.
INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS
 
The undertakings in this Clause 19 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or the Total Commitment is in force.
 
19.1
Financial statements
 
The Borrower shall supply to the Lender:
 


 
37
 
 
 
 

 

 
(a)
as soon as they are available, but in any event within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each of their respective financial years, the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group and the audited consolidated financial statements of the Target Group for that financial year; and
 
 
(b)
as soon as they are available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each half of each of their respective financial years, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Target Group for that financial half year.
 
19.2
Provision and contents of  Compliance Certificates
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall supply to the Lender, with each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) a Compliance Certificate which shall, amongst other things, set out:
 
 
(i)
(in reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with Clause 20 (Financial covenants); and
 
 
(ii)
where there has been any change in the structure of the Group or Target Group since the provision of the last Group Structure Chart, an updated Group Structure Chart setting out the structure of the Group or Target Group as at the date of the delivery of such Group Structure Chart.
 
 
(b)
Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by a director of the Borrower.
 
19.3
Requirements as to financial statements
 
 
(a)
Each set of financial statements delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) shall be certified by one (1) director of the Borrower as giving a true and fair view of (in the case of annual Financial Statements for any financial year), or fairly representing (in other cases), the financial condition and operations (consolidated where applicable) of the relevant companies as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up;
 
 
(b)
The Borrower shall procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) is prepared using Applicable GAAP, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the relevant Original Financial Statements unless, in relation to any set of financial statements, (i) it notifies the Lender that there has been a change in such Applicable GAAP, accounting practices or reference periods and (ii) the relevant Auditors deliver to the Lender a description of any change necessary for those financial statements to reflect Applicable GAAP, accounting practices or reference periods upon which the relevant Original Financial Statements were prepared.
 
For the purposes of this Agreement, any change in Applicable GAAP made in accordance with this paragraph (b) shall apply to the definition of Applicable GAAP as set out at Clause 1.1 (Definitions) at any time following such change
 


 
38
 
 
 
 

 

(and until any subsequent change in Applicable GAAP in accordance with this Clause 19.3).
 
Any reference in this Agreement to those financial statements shall be construed as a reference to those financial statements as adjusted to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared.
 
 
(c)
If the Lender wishes to discuss the financial position of any Group Member with the relevant Auditors, the Lender may notify the Borrower, stating the questions or issues which the Lender wishes to discuss with the Auditors.  In this event, the Borrower must ensure that such Auditors are authorised (at the expense of the Borrower):
 
 
(i)
to discuss the financial position of that Group Member with the Lender with respect to such questions or issues; and
 
 
(ii)
to disclose to the Lender any information which the Lender may reasonably request with respect to such questions or issues.
 
19.4
Information: miscellaneous
 
The Borrower shall supply to the Lender:
 
 
(a)
all documents dispatched by the Borrower to its creditors generally, or to its shareholder(s), or by the Target to the Borrower, in each case at the same time as they are dispatched;
 
 
(b)
promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings which are current, threatened or pending against any Group Member and arising out of or in connection with the Acquisition and/or the Acquisition Documents;
 
 
(c)
promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings (other than those set forth under paragraph (b) above) which are current, threatened or pending against any Group Member, and which, if adversely determined, might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
 
 
(d)
promptly on request, such further information regarding the financial condition, assets and operations of the Group and/or any Target Group Member.
 
19.5
Notification
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall notify the Lender of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence.
 
 
(b)
If the Lender reasonably believes a Default has occurred, the Borrower shall, upon a request by the Lender, promptly supply to the Lender a certificate signed by two of its directors or senior officers on its behalf certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it).
 


 
39
 
 
 
 

 

19.6
Know your customer checks
 
If:
 
 
(a)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement; or
 
 
(b)
any change in the status of the Borrower after the date of this Agreement; or
 
 
(c)
a proposed assignment or transfer by the Lender of its rights and obligations under this Agreement,
 
obliges the Lender or, in the case of paragraph (c) above, any prospective new Lender to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Borrower shall promptly upon the request of the Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (c) above, any prospective new Lender) to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
 
20.
FINANCIAL COVENANTS
 
20.1
Financial Condition
 
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Lender, the Borrower shall ensure that at the end of each Relevant Period for so long as the Facility remains outstanding:
 
 
(a)
the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth shall not be less than RMB3,000,000,000; and
 
 
(b)
the ratio of the Consolidated Total Liabilities to the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth for such Relevant Period shall not be more than 3.0:1.0; and
 
 
(c)
the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to the Consolidated Finance Charges for such Relevant Period shall not be less than 2.5:1.0;
 
For the avoidance of doubt, any Permitted Facilities advanced to a Group Member for the purposes of a refinancing of the Existing Target Facilities shall be excluded from the calculation of (a) and (b) above during the period from the entering into of such Permitted Facilities and the discharge of the Existing Target Facilities subject to such refinancing.
 
20.2
Financial testing
 
The financial covenants set out in Clause 20.1 (Financial Condition) shall be tested by reference to the financial statements and Compliance Certificates delivered pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) and Clause 19.2 (Provision and contents of Compliance Certificates) in respect of the Relevant Period.
 


 
40
 
 
 
 

 

20.3
Definitions and Interpretation
 
 
(a)
In this Clause 20:
 
Borrowings” means, at any time, the outstanding principal, capital or nominal amount and (any fixed or minimum premium payable on prepayment or redemption thereof) for or in respect of Financial Indebtedness (other than in respect of derivative transactions for which the marked to market value shall be used) and the aggregate nominal value of any redeemable shares which are redeemable before the Termination Date;
 
Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any Relevant Period, the consolidated operating profits of the Group before taxation for that Relevant Period:
 
 
(i)
before deducting any amount attributable to amortisation of goodwill or depreciation of tangible assets;
 
 
(ii)
before deducting any Consolidated Finance Charges;
 
 
(iii)
before taking into account any items or costs treated as exceptional or extraordinary items; and
 
 
(iv)
after deducting the amount of any profit of any Group Member which is attributable to minority interests,
 
in each case, to the extent added, deducted or taken into account, as the case may be, for the purposes of determining the profits of the Group from ordinary activities before taxation.
 
Consolidated Finance Charges” means, for any Relevant Period, the aggregate amount of interest, commission, fees, discounts, prepayment penalties or premiums and other finance payments in respect of Borrowings whether accrued, paid or payable and whether or not capitalised by any Group Member in respect of that Relevant Period:
 
 
(i)
excluding any such obligations owed to any other Group Member; and
 
 
(ii)
including the interest element of leasing and hire purchase payments.
 
Consolidated Total Liabilities” means at any time the aggregate of all indebtedness which would be treated as a liability of the Target Group in accordance with the Applicable GAAP including any amount raised by the issuance of redeemable shares which are redeemable before the Termination Date and excluding any indebtedness owed to any other member of the Target Group.
 
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth” means, with respect to the Target Group on a consolidated basis, at any time the aggregate of the amounts paid up or credited as paid up on the issued ordinary share capital of the Target and the amount standing to the credit of the reserves of the Target Group, including any amount credited to the share premium account, after deducting:
 


 
41
 
 
 
 

 

 
(i)
any debit balance on the consolidated profit and loss account of the Target Group;
 
 
(ii)
(to the extent included) any amount shown in respect of goodwill (including goodwill arising only on consolidation) or other intangible assets of the Target Group;
 
 
(iii)
any amount in respect of interests of non-Group members in any Target Group Member subsidiaries;
 
 
(iv)
(to the extent included) any provision for deferred taxation;
 
 
(v)
(to the extent included) any amounts arising from an upward revaluation of assets made at any time after December 31, 2010; and
 
 
(vi)
any amount in respect of any dividend or distribution declared, recommended or made by any Target Group Member to the extent payable to a person who is not a Target Group Member and to the extent such distribution is not provided for in the most recent financial statements,
 
and so that no amount shall be included or excluded more than once.
 
Relevant Period” means each period of twelve months ending on (a) the last day of the financial year of the Group or the Target Group (as the case may be); and (b) on the last day of the first half of the financial year of the Group or the Target Group (as the case may be).
 
 
(b)
Unless otherwise stated therein, all definitions in paragraph (a) above shall be determined and calculated on a consolidated basis with respect to the Group and shall be construed in accordance with Applicable GAAP (if applicable).
 
21.
GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS
 
The undertakings in this Clause 21 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or the Total Commitment is in force.
 
21.1
Authorisations
 
The Borrower shall (and shall ensure that each Group Member will) promptly:
 
 
(a)
obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect; and
 
 
(b)
in the case of paragraph (i) and (ii) below, supply certified copies to the Lender of,
 
any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of its jurisdiction of incorporation:
 


 
42
 
 
 
 

 

 
(i)
to enable it to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is party,
 
 
(ii)
to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation of any Transaction Document to which it is party, and
 
 
(iii)
to carry on its business where failure to do so has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
21.2
Compliance with laws
 
The Borrower shall remain in good standing (if applicable) and shall (and shall ensure that each Group Member will) comply in all respects with all laws (including without limitation all applicable financial assistance legislations) to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
21.3
Environmental compliance
 
The Borrower shall (and shall ensure that each Group Member will):
 
 
(a)
comply with all Environmental Law;
 
 
(b)
obtain, maintain and ensure compliance with all requisite Environmental Permits; and
 
 
(c)
implement procedures to monitor compliance with and to prevent liability under any Environmental Law,
 
where failure to do so has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
21.4
Environmental claims
 
The Borrower shall, (and shall ensure that each Group Member will), promptly upon becoming aware of the same, inform the Lender in writing of:
 
 
(a)
any Environmental Claim which has been commenced or, to the best of such Obligor’s knowledge and belief (after due and careful enquiry), is threatened against any Group Member; and
 
 
(b)
any facts or circumstances which are reasonably likely to result in any Environmental Claim being commenced or threatened against any Group Member,
 
where the claim, if determined against that Group Member, has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 


 
43
 
 
 
 

 

21.5
Taxation
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall (and shall ensure that each Group Member will) pay and discharge all Taxes imposed upon it or its assets within the time period allowed without incurring penalties unless and only to the extent that:
 
 
(i)
such payment is being contested in good faith;
 
 
(ii)
adequate reserves are being maintained for those Taxes; and
 
 
(iii)
such payment can be lawfully withheld and failure to pay those Taxes does not have or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
(b)
No Group Member shall change its residence for Tax purposes.
 
21.6
Merger
 
 
(a)
Except for the Acquisition, the Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no other Group Member will) enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation or corporate reconstruction without the prior consent of the Lender, save that no such prior consent shall be required for a solvent reorganization or restructuring and only to the extent that the same would not and is not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, operations, assets, financial condition or operating results of the Target Group taken as a whole, the ability of any Obligor to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party, or the validity or enforceability of any of the Finance Documents (provided that, if so requested by the Lender (acting reasonably), the relevant Obligor shall provide the Lender with legal opinions in respect of such reorganization or restructuring in form and substance satisfactory to it (acting reasonably)).
 
 
(b)
The Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no other Group Member will) settle any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings which is arising out of or in connection with the Acquisition and/or the Acquisition Documents and has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, without prior consent of the Lender (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
 
21.7
Change of business
 
The Borrower shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Target Group taken as a whole from that carried on by the Target Group at the date of this Agreement.
 
21.8
Debt Service Reserve Account
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall, prior to the Utilisation Date, open, and at all times maintain in its own name, the Debt Service Reserve Account.
 
 
(b)
The Borrower shall, promptly upon receipt, deposit all proceeds received from dividends or otherwise (except for any proceeds of the Utilisation and any
 


 
44
 
 
 
 

 

equity capital contribution by the Sponsor to the Borrower as referred to under paragraph (a)(iii) of Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent)) into the Debt Service Reserve Account.
 
 
(c)
The Borrower shall ensure that from and including the 30th day prior to each Interest Payment Date or Repayment Date to and including that Interest Payment Date or Repayment Date, the total amount standing to the credit of the Debt Service Reserve Account is no less than the Required Reserve Balance of that Interest Payment date or Repayment Date. The Lender shall on the Utilisation Date, each Interest Payment Date and each Repayment Date notify the Borrower of the Required  Reserve Balance for the next Interest Payment Date or Repayment Date; provided that the Lender’s failure to notify the Borrower of the Required Reserve Balance as of a particular date will not release the Borrower from its obligation to retain funds in the Debt Service Reserve Account and the Required Interest Reserve Balance applicable immediately prior to such Interest Payment Date or Repayment Date shall continue to apply until the Lender notifies the Borrower of an alternative Required Reserve Balance.
 
21.9
Negative pledge
 
Except as permitted under paragraph (c) below:
 
 
(a)
No Group Member shall create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets.
 
 
(b)
No Group Member shall:
 
 
(i)
dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms;
 
 
(ii)
dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired by any other Group Member;
 
 
(iii)
enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or
 
 
(iv)
enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect,
 
in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.  A transaction referred to in this paragraph (b) is termed “Quasi-Security”.
 
 
(c)
Paragraphs (a) and (b) above do not apply to any Security or (as the case may be) Quasi-Security, which is:
 
 
(i)
Permitted Security;
 
 
(ii)
Transaction Security; or
 


 
45
 
 
 
 

 

 
(iii)
any Security created by an Operating Company (other than a Security over the Equity Interest of any of its Subsidiaries).
 
21.10
Holding Companies
 
The Borrower shall not (and shall ensure no other Group Member (other than the Operating Companies) will) trade, carry on any business, own any assets or incur any liabilities except for:
 
 
(a)
the provision of administrative services (excluding treasury services) to other Group Members of a type customarily provided by a holding company to its Subsidiaries;
 
 
(b)
ownership of shares in its Subsidiaries, intra-Group debit balances, intra-Group credit balances and other credit balances in bank accounts and cash; or
 
 
(c)
any liabilities under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and professional fees and administration costs in the ordinary course of business as a holding company.
 
21.11
Preservation of assets
 
The Borrower shall (and shall ensure that each Group Member will) maintain in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) all of its assets necessary or desirable in the conduct of its business.
 
21.12
Arm’s-length terms
 
The Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no other Group Member will) enter into (a) any transaction with any Affiliate or related person; or (b) any joint venture with any person, other than on arm’s-length terms and for full market value.
 
21.13
Disposals
 
 
(a)
Except as provided in paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no other Group Member will), either in a single transaction or in a series of transactions and whether related or not, dispose of all or any material part of its assets.
 
 
(b)
Except as provided in paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall ensure that no Target Group Member will dispose of any Equity Interest of its Subsidiaries.
 
 
(c)
Paragraphs (a) and (b) above do not apply to any disposal:
 
 
(i)
which constitutes a Permitted Disposal; or
 
 
(ii)
made with the prior written consent of the Lender.
 


 
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21.14
Loans out
 
 
(a)
Except as provided below, the Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no other Group Member will) be the creditor in respect of any Financial Indebtedness.
 
 
(b)
Paragraph (a) does not apply to:
 
 
(i)
trade credit extended by Group member on normal commercial terms and in the ordinary course of its trading activities; or
 
 
(ii)
any deposit placed with a bank or financial institution in accordance with the provisions of the Finance Documents.
 
21.15
No Guarantees or indemnities
 
 
(a)
Except as permitted under paragraph (b) below, the Borrower shall not (and the Borrower shall ensure that no Group Member will) incur or allow to remain outstanding any guarantee in respect of any obligation of any person.
 
 
(b)
Paragraph (a) does not apply to a guarantee which is:
 
 
(i)
the endorsement of negotiable instruments in the ordinary course of trade;
 
 
(ii)
any performance or similar bond guaranteeing performance by a Group Member under any contract entered into in the ordinary course of trade; or
 
 
(iii)
granted under the Finance Documents.
 
21.16
Dividends and share redemption
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall ensure that each other Group Member declares the legally permissible amount of dividends and/or distributions in each financial year to enable the Borrower to repay or prepay the Facility in accordance with Clause 8 (Mandatory Prepayment).
 
 
(b)
Except as prescribed under paragraph (a) above, the Borrower shall not:
 
 
(i)
declare, make or pay any dividend, charge, fee or other distribution (or interest on any unpaid dividend, charge, fee or other distribution) (whether in cash or in kind) on or in respect of its share capital (or any class of its share capital);
 
 
(ii)
repay or distribute any dividend or share premium reserve;
 
 
(iii)
pay or allow any Group Member to pay any management, advisory or other fee to or to the order of the Sponsor; or
 
 
(iv)
redeem, repurchase, defease, retire or repay any of its share capital or resolve to do so.
 


 
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21.17
Financial Indebtedness
 
 
(a)
Except as permitted under paragraph (b) below and under Clause 21.28 (Treasury transactions), the Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no other Group Member (other than the Operating Companies) will) incur or remain liable under any Financial Indebtedness.
 
 
(b)
Paragraph (a) above does not apply to Financial Indebtedness which is:
 
 
(i)
Financial Indebtedness under any of the Permitted Facilities;
 
 
(ii)
Subordinated Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower; or
 
 
(iii)
incurred with the prior written consent of the Lender.
 
21.18
Share capital
 
The Borrower must not (and shall ensure that no other Group Member will) issue any Equity Interests except for the issuance of any Equity Interests which does not result in a Change of Control and provided that the proceeds from such issuance are applied directly towards prepayment of the Facility in accordance with Clause 8 (Mandatory Prepayment).
 
21.19
Pari passu ranking
 
The Borrower shall ensure that at all times any unsecured and unsubordinated claims of the Lender against it under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors except those creditors whose claims are mandatorily preferred by laws of general application to companies.
 
21.20
Acquisition Documents
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall promptly pay all amounts payable by it under the Acquisition Documents as and when they become due (except to the extent that any such amounts are being contested in good faith by the Borrower and where adequate reserves are set aside for any such payment).
 
 
(b)
The Borrower shall take all reasonable and practical steps to preserve and enforce its rights and pursue any claims and remedies arising under the Acquisition Documents.
 
21.21
Insurance
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall (and shall ensure that each Group Member will) maintain insurances on and in relation to its business and assets against those risks and to the extent usually insured by prudent companies located in the same or similar location and carrying on a similar business.
 
 
(b)
All insurances must be with reputable independent insurance companies or underwriters.
 


 
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21.22
Pensions
 
The Borrower shall ensure it and other Group Members are in compliance with all obligations in respect of pensions operated by or maintained for the benefit of the Group or its employees where failure to so comply has or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
21.23
Access
 
If an Event of Default is continuing or the Lender reasonably suspects an Event of Default is continuing or may occur, the Borrower shall ensure that each Group Member will (not more than once in every financial year unless the Lender reasonably suspects an Event of Default is continuing or may occur) permit the Lender and/or accountants or other professional advisers and contractors of the Lender free access at all reasonable times and on reasonable notice at the risk and cost of the Borrower to (a) the premises, assets, books, accounts and records of each Group Member and (b) meet and discuss matters with senior management.
 
21.24
Auditors
 
No Group Member may replace the Auditors, unless the new auditor to be appointed is any of Deloitte & Touche, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ernst & Young and KPMG.
 
21.25
Intellectual Property
 
The Borrower shall (and shall procure that each Group Member will):
 
 
(a)
preserve and maintain the subsistence and validity of the Intellectual Property necessary for the business of the relevant Group Member;
 
 
(b)
use reasonable endeavours to prevent any infringement in any material respect of the Intellectual Property;
 
 
(c)
make registrations and pay all registration fees and taxes necessary to maintain the Intellectual Property in full force and effect and record its interest in that Intellectual Property;
 
 
(d)
not use or permit the Intellectual Property to be used in a way or take any step or omit to take any step in respect of that Intellectual Property which may materially and adversely affect the existence or value of the Intellectual Property or imperil the right of any Group Member to use such property; and
 
 
(e)
not discontinue the use of the Intellectual Property,
 
where failure to do so, in the case of paragraphs (a) and (b) above, or, in the case of paragraphs (d) and (e) above, such use, permission to use, omission or discontinuation, has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 


 
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21.26
Amendments
 
 
(a)
The Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no Group Member will) amend, vary, novate, supplement, supersede, waive or terminate any term of a Transaction Document or any other document delivered to the Lender pursuant to Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent) except:
 
 
(i)
in accordance with the provisions of Clause 31 (Amendments and Waivers);
 
 
(ii)
prior to or on the Acquisition Closing Date, with the prior written consent of the Lender; or
 
 
(iii)
after the Acquisition Closing Date, in a way which could not be reasonably expected materially and adversely to affect the interests of the Lender.
 
 
(b)
The Borrower shall promptly supply to the Lender a copy of any document relating to any of the matters referred to in paragraphs (i) to (iii) above.
 
21.27
No restriction on dividends
 
The Borrower shall procure that no Group Member will enters into, incurs or permits to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon the ability of any Group Member to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any of its equity interests save for this Agreement and any restrictions and conditions imposed by law.
 
21.28
Treasury transactions
 
The Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no Group Member will) enter into any Treasury Transactions, except for those entered into to hedge actual or projected interest or forward exposures arising in the ordinary course of trading and not for speculative purposes.
 
21.29
No restriction on share transfer
 
The Borrower shall ensure that the constitutional documents of it or the Target do not, and are not amended or varied in a manner which, restricts or otherwise prohibits the transferability of the shares in the Borrower or the Target or confers any right of pre-emption, tag along or other similar rights on any person or which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the interests of the Lender under any Security Documents.
 
21.30
Delisting
 
The Borrower shall ensure that the Target Shares are delisted from the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq Dubai within sixty (60) days after the Acquisition Effective Time and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, within one hundred (100) days after the Acquisition Effective Time.
 


 
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21.31
Non-disclosure
 
Unless and to the extent that disclosure is required under the applicable laws, regulations or rules of the relevant stock exchanges, the Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no Group Member will) disclose the Facility or any content of the Finance Documents to any person other than their legal and financial advisors for the purposes of negotiation, preparation and execution of the Finance Documents without the prior written consent of the Lender.
 
21.32
Change in Financial Year
 
 
The Borrower shall not, and shall procure that no other Group Member will, change its financial year without the prior written consent of the Lender.
 
21.33
Waiver of Crown Immunity
 
To the extent that the Borrower may in any jurisdiction claim for itself or its assets or revenues crown immunity from suit, execution, attachment (whether in aid of execution, before judgment or otherwise) or other legal process and to the extent that in any such jurisdiction there may be attributed to itself, its assets or revenues such immunity (whether or not claimed), the Borrower irrevocably agrees not to claim, and irrevocably waives, such crown immunity to the full extent permitted by the laws of such jurisdiction.
 
22.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 22 is an Event of Default (save for Clause 22.16 (Acceleration)).
 
22.1
Non-payment
 
The Borrower fails to pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document to which it is a party at the place and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless:
 
 
(a)
its failure to pay is caused by administrative or technical error; and
 
 
(b)
payment is made within three (3) Business Days of its due date.
 
22.2
Financial covenants
 
Any requirement of Clause 20 (Financial covenants) is not satisfied.
 
22.3
Other obligations
 
 
(a)
An Obligor fails to comply with any provision of the Finance Documents to which it is a party (other than those referred to in Clause 22.1 (Non-payment) and Clause 20 (Financial covenants)).
 
 
(b)
No Event of Default under paragraph (a) above will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within ten (10) Business Days of
 


 
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the Lender giving notice to the Borrower or the Borrower becoming aware of the failure to comply.
 
22.4
Misrepresentation
 
Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by the Borrower in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of any Group Member under or in connection with any Finance Document is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading when made or deemed to be made.
 
22.5
Cross default
 
 
(a)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any Group Member is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period.
 
 
(b)
Any Financial Indebtedness of any Group Member is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
 
(c)
Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness of any Group Member is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of any Group Member as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
 
(d)
Any creditor of any Group Member becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness of any Group Member due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
 
 
(e)
No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 22.5 if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness for the Group Members taken as a whole falling within paragraphs (a) to (d) above is less than US$12,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies).
 
22.6
Insolvency
 
 
(a)
Any Group Member is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due or is deemed to or declared to be unable to pay its debts under applicable law, suspends or threatens to suspend making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness.
 
 
(b)
The value of the assets of any Group Member is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities).
 
 
(c)
A moratorium is declared in respect of any indebtedness of any Group Member.
 
22.7
Insolvency proceedings
 
 
(a)
Any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to:
 


 
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(i)
the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of any Group Member, other than a solvent liquidation or reorganisation of any Group Member where the proceeds are paid to its Holding Companies in proportion to such Holding Companies’ direct equity interest in such member (provided that the same would not have a Material Adverse Effect) (a “Solvent Liquidation”);
 
 
(ii)
a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of any Group Member;
 
 
(iii)
the appointment of a liquidator, provisional liquidator (other than in respect of a Solvent Liquidation), receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of any Group Member or any of its assets; or
 
 
(iv)
enforcement of any Security over any assets of any Group Member,
 
or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction.
 
 
(b)
Paragraph (a) shall not apply to:
 
 
(i)
any winding-up petition which is being contested in good faith as frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days of commencement; or
 
 
(ii)
any step or procedure contemplated by transactions conducted in the ordinary course of trading on arm’s length terms.
 
22.8
Creditors’ process
 
Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution or any analogous process in any jurisdiction affects any asset or assets of any Group Member having an aggregate value (for the Group Members taken as a whole) of US$12,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies).
 
22.9
Unlawfulness and invalidity
 
 
(a)
It is or becomes unlawful for an Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party (in case of each Personal Guarantor, subject to paragraph (c) of the definition of “Legal Reservations”).
 
 
(b)
Any obligation or obligations of an Obligor under any Finance Documents to which it is a party are not (subject to the Legal Reservations) or cease to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable and the cessation individually or cumulatively materially and adversely affects the interests of the Lender under the Finance Documents (in case of each Personal Guarantor, subject to paragraph (c) of the definition of “Legal Reservations”).
 
 
(c)
Any Finance Document ceases to be in full force and effect.
 


 
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22.10
Cessation of business
 
Any Group Member suspends or ceases to carry on (or threatens to suspend or cease to carry on) all or a material part of its business or ceases to be in good standing (if applicable).
 
22.11
Audit qualification
 
The Auditors of the Group qualify the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Group.
 
22.12
Expropriation
 
The authority or ability of any Group Member to conduct its business is wholly or substantially limited or curtailed by any seizure, expropriation, nationalisation, intervention, restriction or other action by or on behalf of any governmental, regulatory or other authority or other person in relation to any Group Member or any Target Group Member or any of its assets.
 
22.13
Repudiation and rescission of agreements
 
 
(a)
An Obligor (or any other relevant party) rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Finance Document to which it is a party or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate a Finance Document.
 
 
(b)
Any party to the Acquisition Documents rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate any of those agreements or instruments in whole or in part where to do so has or is, in the reasonable opinion of the Lender, likely to have a material adverse effect on its interests under the Finance Documents.
 
22.14
Litigation
 
 
(a)
Any Disclosed Litigation is adversely determined and has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
(b)
Any litigation, arbitration, administrative, governmental, regulatory or other investigations, proceedings or disputes arising out of or in connection with the Acquisition and/or the Acquisition Documents (other than the Disclosed Litigations) are commenced or threatened against any Group Member or its assets which is reasonably likely to be adversely determined and, if adversely determined, has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
(c)
Any litigation, arbitration, administrative, governmental, regulatory or other investigations, proceedings or disputes (other than those set forth under paragraph (a) and (b) above) are commenced or threatened in relation to the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents or against any Group Member or its assets which has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 


 
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22.15
Material adverse change
 
Any event or circumstance occurs which the Lender reasonably believes has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
22.16
Acceleration
 
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Lender may, by notice to the Borrower:
 
 
(a)
cancel the Total Commitment whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled;
 
 
(b)
declare that all or part of the Loan, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable;
 
 
(c)
declare that all or part of the Loan be payable on demand, whereupon they shall immediately become payable on demand by the Lender; and/or
 
 
(d)
exercise all or any of its rights, remedies, powers or discretions under the Finance Documents.
 


 
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SECTION 9
CHANGES TO PARTIES
 
23.
CHANGES TO THE LENDER
 
23.1
The Lender may, at any time, without the Borrower’s prior consent, assign any of its rights and/or transfer all or any of its rights, benefits and/or obligations in respect of the Facility, for this purpose the Lender may make such disclosure in relation to the Facility subject to the terms set out in Clause 23.5.
 
23.2
If:
 
 
(a)
the Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement pursuant to Clause 23.1 or changes its Facility Office; and
 
 
(b)
as a result of the circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs, the Borrower would be obliged to make a payment to the relevant bank or financial institution or the Lender acting through its other office under Clauses 13 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities) or 14 (Increased Costs),
 
then the relevant bank or financial institution or the Lender acting through its other Facility Office is only entitled to receive payment under those clauses to the same extent as the Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred.
 
23.3
The Borrower acknowledges that any person to which the rights, benefits and/or obligations of the Lender may from time to time be so assigned or transferred shall be entitled to the benefit of this Agreement and each other Finance Document as if such person had constituted an original lender under this Agreement to the extent of such assignment or transfer.
 
23.4
The Borrower agrees that, save as expressly provided in this Clause 23, any assignment or transfer by the Lender, as the case may be, shall as regards the Borrower, be on such terms as are customary in the wholesale lending market in relation to assignments or transfers by the lenders and that they will at the expense of the Lender execute and deliver, or procure the execution and delivery of, such document(s) as may be reasonably required by the Lender to effect such assignment or transfer.
 
23.5
The Lender, its officers, and its agents, may disclose information (on a confidential basis) relating to, the Borrower or any Group Member and their account(s) and/or dealing relationship(s) with the Lender and the Finance Documents, including but not limited to details of the facilities, any Security taken, transactions undertaken and balances and positions with the Lender, as the Lender shall consider appropriate to:
 
 
(a)
the head office of the Lender, any of its Subsidiaries or Subsidiaries of its Holding Company, Affiliates, representative and branch offices in any jurisdiction (the “Permitted Parties”);
 
 
(b)
professional advisers and service providers of the Permitted Parties who are under a duty of confidentiality to the Permitted Parties;
 


 
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(c)
any actual or potential assignee, novatee, transferee, participant or sub-participant (on a confidential basis) in relation to any of the Lender’s rights and/or obligations under any Finance Document (or any agent or adviser of any of the foregoing);
 
 
(d)
any rating agency, insurer or insurance broker of, or direct or indirect provider of credit protection to any Permitted Party;
 
 
(e)
any court or tribunal or regulatory, supervisory, governmental or quasi-governmental authority with jurisdiction over the Permitted Parties;
 
 
(f)
any other person with (or through) whom the Lender enters into (or may potentially enter into) any other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to, this Agreement or the Borrower; and
 
 
(g)
any other person to whom, and to the extent that, information is required to be disclosed by any applicable law or regulation.
 
23.6
The Borrower acknowledges the following:
 
 
(a)
the Borrower has received and read the Bank’s Notice to Customers and Other Individuals relating to the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and the Code of Practice on Consumer Credit Data; and
 
 
(b)
the Borrower has, or will, notify each of its Relevant Individuals, that the Lender may, in the course of providing banking services to the Borrower, receive Borrower information in respect of that Relevant Individual.
 
For the purpose of the above, a “Relevant Individual” is defined as being one of the following (but not limited to) Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, department heads, corporate officers (e.g. authorized signatories, company secretary etc.), directors, major shareholders, beneficial owners, and guarantors (where applicable).
 
24.
CHANGES TO THE BORROWER
 
The Borrower may not assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to the Lender’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Borrower may assign its rights or transfer its rights or obligations under the Finance Document to an Affiliate of the Borrower (the “New Borrower”) pursuant to a restructuring for tax efficiency purposes, provided that:
 
 
(a)
the New Borrower is a limited liability company incorporated in Delaware, British Virgin Islands or Hong Kong;
 
 
(b)
the New Borrower beneficially holds (whether directly or indirectly) the same percentage of the Equity Interest of all the Operating Companies as the Borrower holds immediately before it assigns its rights or transfers its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents to the New Borrower; and
 


 
57
 
 
 
 

 

 
(c)
the Lender has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 4 (Documents Required to be Delivered by the New Borrower), each in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.
 


 
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SECTION 10
ADMINISTRATION
 
25.
PAYMENT MECHANICS
 
25.1
Payments between the Parties
 
 
(a)
On each date on which the Borrower or the Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, the Borrower or the Lender (as the case may be) shall make the same available to the recipient for value on the due date at the time and in such funds as are customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment.
 
 
(b)
Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency with such bank as the recipient specifies.
 
25.2
Partial payments
 
 
(a)
If the Lender receives a payment for application against amounts due in respect of any Finance Documents that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by the Borrower under the Finance Documents, the Lender shall apply that payment towards the obligations of the Borrower under the Finance Documents in the following order:
 
 
(i)
first, in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest, fee or commission due but unpaid under those Finance Documents;
 
 
(ii)
secondly, in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under those Finance Documents; and
 
 
(iii)
thirdly, in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due but unpaid under the Finance Documents.
 
 
(b)
Paragraph (a) above will override any appropriation made by the Borrower.
 
25.3
No set-off by the Borrower
 
All payments to be made by the Borrower under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
 
25.4
Business Days
 
 
(a)
Any payment which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
 
 
(b)
During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or Unpaid Sum under paragraph (a) above, interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date.
 


 
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25.5
Currency of account
 
 
(a)
Subject to paragraphs (a) to (d) below, the US Dollar is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from the Borrower under any Finance Document.
 
 
(b)
A repayment of the Loan or Unpaid Sum or a part of the Loan or Unpaid Sum shall be made in the currency in which the Loan or Unpaid Sum is denominated on its due date.
 
 
(c)
Each payment of interest shall be made in the currency in which the sum in respect of which the interest is payable was denominated when that interest accrued.
 
 
(d)
Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred.
 
 
(e)
Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than the US Dollar shall be paid in that other currency.
 
25.6
Change of currency
 
 
(a)
Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then:
 
 
(i)
any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Lender (after consultation with the Borrower ); and
 
 
(ii)
any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Lender (acting reasonably).
 
 
(b)
If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Lender (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrower) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice and otherwise to reflect the change in currency.
 
26.
SET-OFF
 
The Lender may set off any matured obligation due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by the Lender) against any matured obligation owed by the Lender to the Borrower, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation.  If the obligations are in different currencies, the Lender may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
 


 
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27.
NOTICES
 
27.1
Communications in writing
 
Any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.
 
27.2
Addresses
 
The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents is:
 
 
(a)
in the case of the Borrower, that identified with its name on the signature pages below; and
 
 
(b)
in the case of the Lender, that identified with its name on the signature pages below,
 
or any substitute address, fax number or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Lender (or the Lender may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Lender) by not less than five (5) Business Days’ notice.
 
27.3
Delivery
 
 
(a)
Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective:
 
 
(i)
if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
 
 
(ii)
if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address;
 
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 27.2 (Addresses), if addressed to that department or officer.
 
 
(b)
Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Lender will be effective only when actually received by the Lender and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with the Lender’s signature below (or any substitute department or officer as the Lender shall specify for this purpose).
 
 
(c)
Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this Clause will be deemed to have been made or delivered to the Borrower.
 
27.4
English language
 
 
(a)
Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English.
 


 
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(b)
All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be:
 
 
(i)
in English; or
 
 
(ii)
if not in English, and if so required by the Lender, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
 
28.
CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES
 
28.1
Accounts
 
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by the Lender are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
 
28.2
Certificates and Determinations
 
Any certification or determination by the Lender of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
 
28.3
Day count convention
 
Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days or, in any case where the market practice differs, in accordance with that market practice.
 
29.
PARTIAL INVALIDITY
 
If, at any time, any provision of the Finance Documents is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
 
30.
REMEDIES AND WAIVERS
 
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Lender, any right or remedy under the Finance Documents shall operate as a waiver, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy.  The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 


 
62
 
 
 
 

 

31.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
 
Any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Lender and the Borrower and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties.
 
32.
COUNTERPARTS
 
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
 


 
63
 

 
 

 

SECTION 11
GOVERNING LAW AND ENFORCEMENT
 
33.
GOVERNING LAW
 
This Agreement is governed by Hong Kong law.
 
34.
ENFORCEMENT
 
34.1
Jurisdiction
 
 
(a)
The courts of Hong Kong have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute relating to the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement) (a “Dispute”).
 
 
(b)
The Parties agree that the courts of Hong Kong are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary.
 
 
(c)
This Clause 34.1 is for the benefit of the Lender only.  As a result, the Lender shall not be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction.  To the extent allowed by law, the Lender may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
 
34.2
Service of process
 
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, the Borrower:
 
 
(a)
irrevocably appoints JPS Consultants Limited (with its address at Room 2204, Tung Chiu Commercial Building, 193 Lockhart Rd., Wanchai, Hong Kong) as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the courts of Hong Kong in connection with any Finance Document; and
 
 
(b)
agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the Borrower of any process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.
 
The Borrower expressly agrees and consents to the provisions of this Clause 34.
 

 
THIS AGREEMENT has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
 


 
64
 
 
 
 

 

SCHEDULE 1
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
1.
Corporate Documents
 
 
(a)
A copy of the constitutional documents of each Obligor (other than the Personal Guarantors).
 
 
(b)
A copy of the constitutional documents of the Target certified by one director of the Target.
 
 
(c)
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors of each Obligor (other than the Personal Guarantors):
 
 
(i)
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party;
 
 
(ii)
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; and
 
 
(iii)
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, the Utilisation Request) to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
 
 
(d)
A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolution referred to in paragraph (c) above.
 
 
(e)
A certificate of the Borrower (signed by a director of the Borrower) confirming that:
 
 
(i)
borrowing the Total Commitment would not cause any borrowing or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded; and
 
 
(ii)
each copy document relating to it specified in this Schedule 1 is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement.
 
 
(f)
A certificate of the Sponsor (signed by a director of the Sponsor) confirming that each copy document relating to it specified in this Schedule 1 is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement.
 
 
(g)
A registered agent certificate issued by the registered agent of the Borrower in respect of the Borrower.
 
2.
Legal opinions
 
 
(a)
A legal opinion of White & Case, legal advisers to the Lender in Hong Kong, substantially in the form distributed to the Lender prior to the Signing Date;
 


 
65
 
 
 
 

 

 
(b)
A legal opinion of White & Case, legal advisers to the Lender as to New York law governed Target Share Pledge, substantially in the form distributed to the Lender prior to the Signing Date.
 
 
(c)
A legal opinion of Walkers, legal advisers to the Lender in British Virgin Islands, substantially in the form distributed to the Lender prior to the Signing Date; and
 
 
(d)
A legal opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, legal advisers to the Borrower in the Delaware, substantially in the form distributed to the Lender prior to the Signing Date.
 
3.
Transaction Documents
 
 
(a)
A copy of each of the Transaction Documents (other than the Finance Documents) executed by the parties to those documents.
 
 
(b)
The Finance Documents (together with all ancillary documents relating thereto), each duly executed and delivered by all parties thereto.
 
4.
The Acquisition
 
 
(a)
Evidence that the Acquisition has been approved by (x) the Special Committee of the board of directors of the Target; and (y) holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Target.
 
 
(b)
A copy of each Requisite Regulatory Approval (if any).
 
 
(c)
Evidence that all the conditions precedent under the Acquisition Agreement has been satisfied except for payment of any amounts to be funded by the Loan (or will be satisfied concurrently with the Utilisation).
 
5.
Other documents and evidence
 
 
(a)
The Group Structure Chart.
 
 
(b)
Evidence that the Borrower Share Mortgage has been registered at the Companies Registry of British Virgin Islands.
 
 
(c)
Evidence that the Debt Service Reserve Account has been opened.
 
 
(d)
A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Lender considers (acting reasonably) to be necessary or desirable (if it has notified the Borrower accordingly) in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or for the validity and enforceability of any Finance Document.
 
 
(e)
The Original Financial Statements.
 
 
(f)
The Funds Flow Statement.
 


 
66
 
 
 
 

 

 
(g)
Evidence that the fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrower pursuant to Clause 17 (Costs and expenses) have been paid or will be paid by the first Utilisation Date.
 


 
67
 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 2
 
UTILISATION REQUEST
 

From: Rightmark Holdings Limited

To:     China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch

Dated:

Dear Sirs,

US$500,000,000 Term Loan Facility Agreement dated ____________ 2011 with Rightmark Holdings Limited as borrower (as amended from time to time, the “Agreement”)
 
1.
We refer to the Agreement.  This is a Utilisation Request.  Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation Request.
 
2.
We wish to borrow the Loan on the following terms:
 
Proposed Utilisation Date:
[●] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
   
Currency of Loan:
US$
   
Amount:
[●]
 
3.
We confirm that each condition specified in Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent), to the extent applicable, is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request.
 
4.
The proceeds of the Loan (save for US$[___], being the agreed deduction for ____________) should be credited to [account].
 
5.
This Utilisation Request is irrevocable.
 

Yours faithfully



…………………………………
authorised signatory for
Rightmark Holdings Limited


 
68
 
 
 
 

 

SCHEDULE 3
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
 

 
From: Rightmark Holdings Limited

To:     China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch

Dated:

Dear Sirs,

US$500,000,000 Term Loan Facility Agreement dated ____________ 2011 with Rightmark Holdings Limited as borrower (as amended from time to time, the “Agreement”)
 

We refer to the Agreement (as the same may from time to time be amended, varied, supplemented, restated or novated).  Terms defined in the Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this certificate.
 
We confirm that, in respect of the last day of the Relevant Period ending on [·]:
 
 
[insert details of the financial covenants to be certified including calculations]
 
We confirm that no Default is continuing.*
 


………………………………………
[Authorized Signatory]



For and on behalf of
Rightmark Holdings Limited
 

 

 
* If this statement cannot be made, the certificate should identify any Default that is continuing and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it.
 


 
69
 
 
 
 

 

SCHEDULE 4

DOCUMENTS REQUIRED TO BE
DELIVERED BY THE NEW BORROWER
 
1.
An accession deed in the Agreed Form and duly executed by the New Borrower (the “Accession Deed”).
 
2.
A copy of the constitutional documents of the New Borrower.
 
3.
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors of the New Borrower:
 
 
(a)
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Accession Deed and the Finance Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute the Accession Deed;
 
 
(b)
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Accession Deed on its behalf; and
 
 
(c)
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
 
4.
A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolution referred to in paragraph 3 above.
 
5.
A certificate of the New Borrower (signed by a director) confirming that:
 
 
(a)
borrowing the Total Commitment would not cause any borrowing or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded; and
 
 
(b)
each copy document relating to it specified in this Schedule 4 is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of the Accession Deed.
 
6.
A legal opinion of the legal adviser to the Lender in Hong Kong.
 
7.
A legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Lender in the jurisdiction in which the New Borrower is incorporated.
 



 
70
 
 
 
 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE


As Borrower

RIGHTMARK HOLDINGS LIMITED

By:



Address:

Attention:

Telephone:

Facsimile:

 
 

 
 
As Lender

CHINA DEVELOPMENT BANK CORPORATION HONG KONG BRANCH

By:



Address:

Attention:

Telephone:

Facsimile:
 
EX-99 6 ex7-05.htm EXHIBIT 7.05 - ROLLOVER AGREEMENT ex7-05.htm
EXHIBIT 7.05
 
EXECUTION COPY
Rightmark Holdings Limited

Palm Grove House, P.O. Box 438
Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
Attn:   Guoshen Tu

Date: April 20, 2011

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 
This letter agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, sets forth the irrevocable commitment of each of the undersigned (each, a “Rollover Holder”), subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, to transfer, contribute and deliver shares of Company Common Stock to Rightmark Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Parent”) in exchange for certain equity securities of Intelligent One Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Holdco”), which owns 100% shares of Parent, or if agreed between Parent and such Rollover Holder, certain amount in cash.  It is contemplated that, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, by and among China Security & Surveillance Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Parent and Rightmark Merger Sub Limited, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Mr. Guoshen Tu (solely for purposes of Section 6.15 of the Merger Agreement), Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company being the surviving entity of such Merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Each capitalized term used and not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement.
 
1.         Commitment.  Each of the Rollover Holders hereby commits (its “Commitment”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to transfer, contribute and deliver to Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time the number of shares of Company Common Stock corresponding to such Rollover Holder as set forth on Exhibit A (in respect of such Rollover Holder, its “Rollover Contribution Shares”), valued at US$6.50 per share, in exchange for equity securities of Holdco of equivalent value or, if agreed between Parent and such Rollover Holder, in exchange for an amount in cash equal to US$6.50 per share multiplied by the number of the Rollover Contribution Shares.  Holdco shall immediately prior to the Effective Time issue such equity securities of Holdco, if any, to such Rollover Holder in connection with such Rollover Holder’s contribution of the Rollover Contribution Shares to Parent.
 
2.         Conditions.  The Commitments shall be subject to (i) the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to effect the Closing set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of the Merger Agreement, (ii) the Debt Financing has been or will be funded in accordance with the terms of the Facility Agreement at the Effective Time, and (iii) the substantially simultaneous consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
 
3.         Specific Performance.  The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that Parent and the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches and/or threatened breaches of this Agreement by the Rollover Holders and to enforce specifically against the Rollover Holders the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which Parent or the Company is entitled at law or in equity. Each of Parent and the Company shall have the right to specific performance of this Agreement without having to prove actual damages and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security or having to establish that monetary relief would not provide an adequate remedy.

 
 

 
 
4.         No Modification; Entire Agreement.  No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision hereof shall be enforceable unless approved by Parent, the Rollover Holders and the Company in writing. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and statements, written or oral, between Rollover Holders and Parent with respect to the subject matter hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby. No transfer or assignment of any of the Rollover Holders’ rights or obligations hereunder (including the contribution, transfer and delivery of the Rollover Contribution Shares) shall be permitted without the prior written consent of Parent and the Company and no transfer or assignment of any of Parent’s rights or obligations hereunder shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the Rollover Holders and the Company. Any purported transfer in violation of the preceding sentence shall be null and void.
 
5.         Governing Law; Jurisdiction.  This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed entirely within such state, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles. The parties hereto agree that any proceeding brought by any party or third party beneficiary to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware.  Each of the parties hereto submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby irrevocably waives the benefit of jurisdiction derived from present or future domicile or otherwise in such proceeding.  Each party hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding in any such court or that any such proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
6.         WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
 
7.         Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other party hereto, it being understood that each party hereto need not sign the same counterpart.
 
8.         Third Party Beneficiaries.  The parties hereby agree that, except as expressly provided otherwise herein, their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other party hereto and its successors and permitted assigns, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights or remedies hereunder or any rights under any provision of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereby agree that the Company is an express third-party beneficiary hereof and shall have the right directly to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement against the Rollover Holders.
 
9.         Confidentiality. This Agreement shall be treated as confidential and is being provided to the Company solely in connection with the Merger. This Agreement may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to in any document by the Rollover Holders except with the prior written consent of Parent in each instance; provided that no such written consent is required for any disclosure of the existence or content of this Agreement (i) to the extent required by applicable Law, the applicable rules of any national securities exchange or in connection with any SEC filing relating to the Merger (provided, that the Rollover Holders shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review any such disclosure in advance); (ii) to the extent that such information is already publicly

 
2

 
 
available other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement by the Rollover Holders, (iii) pursuant to any litigation relating to the Merger, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby as permitted by or provided in the Merger Agreement or (iv) to the Rollover Holders’ or the Company’s Representatives and Affiliates who need to know of the existence of this Agreement.
 
10.        Termination. This Agreement, and the obligation of the Rollover Holders to transfer, contribute and deliver the Rollover Contribution Shares, will terminate automatically and immediately upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Time (at which time the obligation shall be discharged but subject to the performance of such obligation) and (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; provided, however, that in each case the Rollover Holders shall continue to have liability for breaches of this Agreement prior to the termination of this Agreement.
 
11.        Tax-Free Exchange.  The parties hereto intend that for U.S. federal tax purposes, the contribution of the Rollover Contribution Shares by the undersigned and the receipt of interests by the undersigned be treated collectively as a transaction governed by Section 721 of the Code, and none of such parties shall take any contrary position unless otherwise required by a change in applicable Law; provided, however under no circumstances is it guaranteed that any contribution of the Rollover Contribution Shares by the undersigned and the receipt of interests by the undersigned will be governed by Section 721 of the Code, and the parties agree that it is in their best interests to consult their own advisors and to draw their own conclusions relating to the applicability of Section 721 of the Code.
 
12.        Representations and Warranties of Holdco and Parent.  Each of Holdco and Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Rollover Holders that:
 
(a)  (i) it has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it has been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary action by it; and (iii) this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of it, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(b)  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents; (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, instrument or other understanding to which it is a party or by which any of its property or asset is bound or affected or (iii) conflict with or result in a violation of any Law applicable to it, or by which any of its property or asset is bound or affected.
 
13.        Representations and Warranties of each of the Rollover Holders.  Each of the Rollover Holders hereby represents and warrants to Holdco and Parent that:
 
(a)  (i) this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by him and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of him, enforceable against him in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and (ii) he had access to all of the information he required in order to evaluate his investment in Holdco;
 
(b)  the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Rollover Holder and the consummation by such Rollover Holder of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon the Rollover Contribution Shares, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, instrument or other understanding by which the Rollover Contribution Shares are bound or affected, or (ii) conflict with or result in a violation of

 
3

 
 
any Law applicable to such Rollover Holder, or by which the Rollover Contribution Shares are bound or affected; and
 
(c)  as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time, such Rollover Holder is the beneficial owner of the Rollover Contribution Shares.  At the Effective Time, the Rollover Contribution Shares shall be free and clear of any Liens and any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote or otherwise dispose of any such Rollover Contribution Shares) other than those created by this Agreement and those set forth in the Equity Incentive Plan, if any.
 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 
4

 

 
 
Sincerely,
 
     
     
     
     
 
By 
 
 
Name: 
   
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature Page to Rollover Agreement
 
 

 


Agreed to and accepted:
 
Rightmark Holdings Limited
 
 
   
By  
  /s/ Guoshen Tu
   
 
Name:  
Guoshen Tu 
   
 
Title:  
Director
   
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature Page to Rollover Agreement

 
 

 




Agreed to and accepted:
 
Intelligent One Limited
 
 
   
By
  /s/ Guoshen Tu    
 
Name:
Guoshen Tu
   
 
Title:
Director
   
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature Page to Rollover Agreement

 
 

 

Exhibit A
No.
Name
Number of Rollover Contribution Shares
1
Guoshen Tu
18,750,435
2
Wing Khai Yap (Terence)
1,360,000
3
Lizhong Wang
248,775
4
Zhongxin Xie
160,300
5
Lingfeng Xiong
239,980
6
Li Fang
175,000
7
Ying Zhang
38,811
8
Zhiming Wu
34,500
9
Daobin Sang
20,000
10
Guohui Cao
49,000
11
Po Kwai Chow
80,000
12
Yang Zhao
46,916
13
Yujuan Guan
17,500
14
Zhuo Gong
20,000
15
Xihong Dai
57,000
16
Qiaomin Wu
8,000
17
KaiCheng Cheng
175,211
18
Lei Wang
47,000
19
Xiaosheng Tong
180,000
Total
 
21,708,428

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